Exam quiz Air Law - BPL Hot-Air Balloon Pilot Licence

Question 1

What information is provided in the general part (GEN) of the AIP?

Accepted Answer

Map icons, list of radio nav aids, time for sunrise and sunset, airport fees, air traffic control fees

Answer

Warnings for aviation, ATS airspaces and routes, restricted and dangerous airspaces

Answer

Table of content, classification of airfields with corresponding maps, approach charts, taxi charts, restricted and dangerous airspaces

Answer

Access restrictions for airfields, passenger controls, requirements for pilots, license samples and validity periods

Question 2

Which transponder code has to be set unrequested during an emergency?

Accepted Answer

7700

Answer

7500

Answer

7600

Answer

7000

Question 3

Which air traffic services can be expected within an FIR (flight information region)?

Accepted Answer

FIS (flight information service) ALR (alerting service)

Answer

ATC (air traffic control) FIS (flight information service)

Answer

AIS (aeronautical information service) SAR (search and rescue)

Answer

ATC (air traffic control) AIS (aeronautical information service)

Question 4

Which distances to clouds have to be maintained during a VFR flight in airspaces C, D and E?

Accepted Answer

1500 m horizontally, 1000 ft vertically

Answer

1000 m horizontally, 300 m vertically

Answer

1000 m horizontally, 1500 ft vertically

Answer

1500 m horizontally, 1000 m vertically

Question 5

What is the minimum flight visibility in airspace "C" for an aircraft operating under VFR at FL125?

Accepted Answer

8000 m

Answer

5000 m

Answer

3000 m

Answer

1500 m

Question 6

Which of the following options are possible SSR-Transponder modes?

Accepted Answer

A, C, S

Answer

B, R, S

Answer

A, C, R

Answer

B, C, V

Question 7

What is the meaning of the abbreviation "AIREP"?

Accepted Answer

Aircraft report

Answer

Aeronautical instrument requirement report

Answer

Automatic identification report

Answer

Aeronautical information report

Question 8

The shown NOTAM is valid until... A1024/26 A) LOWW B) 2605211200 C) 2605211400 E) STOCKERAU VOR STO 113.00 UNSERVICEABLE.

Accepted Answer

21/05/2026 14:00 UTC

Answer

21/05/2027 13:00 UTC

Answer

13/05/2026 12:00 UTC

Answer

13/10/2026 00:00 UTC

Question 9

The "Certificate of Airworthiness" is issued by the state...

Accepted Answer

In which the aircraft is registered

Answer

Of the residence of the owner

Answer

In which the airworthiness review is done

Answer

In which the aircraft is constructed

Question 10

What is the meaning of the abbreviation "VMC"?

Accepted Answer

Visual meteorological conditions

Answer

Variable meteorological conditions

Answer

Instrument flight conditions

Answer

Visual flight rules

Question 11

Under Article 33 of the Chicago Convention, on what basis are pilot licences recognised by other Contracting States for international navigation?

Accepted Answer

They are issued or rendered valid by the State of aircraft registry, and the requirements meet or exceed the applicable ICAO minimum standards

Answer

Every ICAO-compliant licence automatically permits flying any aircraft registered in any country

Answer

Recognition is independent of the State of aircraft registry and the issuing standards

Answer

A licence issued by one Contracting State can never be recognised by another

Question 12

The altimeter is switched from local QNH to 1013.25 hPa...

Accepted Answer

When climbing above the transition altitude

Answer

At 4000 ft

Answer

At the decision height

Answer

When descending below FL 100

Question 13

What is the purpose of the semi-circular rule?

Accepted Answer

To avoid collisions by reducing the probability of opposing traffic at the same altitude

Answer

To avoid collisions by suspending turning manoeuvres

Answer

To fly without a filed flight plan in prescribed zones published in the AIP

Answer

To allow safe climbing or descending in a holding pattern

Question 14

What is the minimum flight visibility in airspace "E" for an aircraft operating under VFR at FL75?

Accepted Answer

5000 m

Answer

1500 m

Answer

8000 m

Answer

3000 m

Question 15

Which transponder code indicates a loss of radio communication?

Accepted Answer

7600

Answer

7700

Answer

7000

Answer

2000

Question 16

What is the meaning of the abbreviation "TRA"?

Accepted Answer

Temporary Reserved Airspace

Answer

Temporary Radar Routing Area

Answer

Terminal Area

Answer

Transponder Area

Question 17

What is the minimum flight visibility in airspace "C" for an aircraft operating under VFR at FL110?

Accepted Answer

8000 m

Answer

1500 m

Answer

3000 m

Answer

5000 m

Question 18

What radio procedure is required for entering and operating in an RMZ, unless prescribed alternative provisions apply?

Accepted Answer

Make the required initial call before entry, maintain a continuous listening watch and establish two-way communication as necessary

Answer

Listen only after entering; an initial call is optional

Answer

A transponder set to 7000 replaces the radio requirements

Answer

Contact the local aviation authority after landing instead of making the initial call

Question 19

What is the meaning of this sign at an aerodrome? See figure (ALW-011)

Accepted Answer

Glider flying is in progress

Answer

Landing prohibited for a longer period

Answer

After take-off and before landing all turns have to be made to the right

Answer

Caution, manoeuvring area is poor

Question 20

A transponder with the ability to send the current pressure level is a...

Accepted Answer

Mode C or S transponder

Answer

Mode A transponder

Answer

Transponder approved for airspace "B"

Answer

Pressure-decoder

Question 21

Which area could be crossed with certain restrictions?

Accepted Answer

Restricted area

Answer

No-fly zone

Answer

Prohibited area

Answer

Dangerous area

Question 22

The minimum flight visibility at 5000 ft MSL in airspace B for VFR flights is...

Accepted Answer

5000 m

Answer

3000 m

Answer

1500 m

Answer

8000 m

Question 23

What is the meaning of a steady green light signal at a controlled aerodrome directed to an aircraft in flight?

Accepted Answer

Cleared to land

Answer

Airport unsafe, do not land

Answer

Return for landing, followed by steady green at the appropriate time

Answer

Give way to other aircraft and continue circling

Question 24

During a flight at FL 80, the altimeter setting has to be...

Accepted Answer

1013.25 hPa

Answer

Local QFE

Answer

1030.25 hPa

Answer

Local QNH

Question 25

Which transponder code should be set during a radio failure without any request?

Accepted Answer

7600

Answer

7000

Answer

7500

Answer

7700

Question 26

A flight is called a "visual flight", if the...

Accepted Answer

Flight is conducted under visual flight rules

Answer

Flight is conducted in visual meteorological conditions

Answer

Visibility in flight is more than 8 km

Answer

Visibility in flight is more than 5 km

Question 27

What is the legal status of requirements contained in EU regulations, such as Part-BFCL for balloon flight crew licensing and the applicable Part-MED provisions?

Accepted Answer

They are legally binding EU regulatory requirements; EASA AMC and GM are separate, non-binding material

Answer

They become binding only after each Member State ratifies every requirement separately

Answer

They are optional guidance with no regulatory effect

Answer

They have exactly the same legal status as all non-binding AMC and GM

Question 28

Under BOP.BAS.050(b), which of these balloon documents may be carried on the flight or stowed in the retrieve vehicle, as originals or copies, subject to any additional requirements of the States concerned?

Accepted Answer

The certificate of registration, certificate of airworthiness, AFM or equivalent, third-party liability insurance certificate and balloon logbook or equivalent

Answer

Only an EASA Form 1 and the crew members' passports

Answer

Only an aeroplane technical log, even when the aircraft is a balloon

Answer

Only a passenger list; no aircraft documentation is required

Question 29

Which of the following options states a correct position report?

Accepted Answer

DEABC, "N", 2500 ft

Answer

DEABC over "N" in FL 2500 ft

Answer

DEABC over "N" at 35

Answer

DEABC reaching "N"

Question 30

Which are the different parts of the Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP)?

Accepted Answer

GEN ENR AD

Answer

GEN MET RAC

Answer

GEN COM MET

Answer

GEN AGA COM

Question 31

What information is provided in the part "AD" of the AIP?

Accepted Answer

Table of content, classification of airfields with corresponding maps, approach charts, taxi charts

Answer

Access restrictions for airfields, passenger controls, requirements for pilots, license samples and validity periods

Answer

Warnings for aviation, ATS airspaces and routes, restricted and dangerous airspaces

Answer

Map icons, list of radio nav aids, time for sunrise and sunset, airport fees, air traffic control fees

Question 32

Where can the type of restriction for a restricted airspace be found?

Accepted Answer

AIP

Answer

ICAO chart 1:500000

Answer

NOTAM

Answer

AIC

Question 33

What is the purpose of the signal square at an aerodrome?

Accepted Answer

It contains special symbols to indicate the conditions at the aerodrome visually to over-flying aircraft

Answer

It is a specially marked area to pick up or drop towing objects

Answer

It is an illuminated area on which search and rescue and fire fighting vehicles are placed

Answer

Aircraft taxi to this square to get light signals for taxi and take-off clearance

Question 34

What is the minimum flight visibility in airspace "C" at and above FL 100 for an aircraft operating under VFR?

Accepted Answer

8 km

Answer

10 km

Answer

5 km

Answer

1.5 km

Question 35

The term "runway" is defined as a...

Accepted Answer

Rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and take-off of aircraft

Answer

Rectangular area on a land or water aerodrome prepared for the landing and take-off of aircraft

Answer

Rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and take-off of helicopters

Answer

Round area on an aerodrome prepared for the landing and take-off of aircraft

Question 36

A pilot can contact FIS (flight information service)...

Accepted Answer

Via radio communication

Answer

Via internet

Answer

By a personal visit

Answer

Via telephone

Question 37

An aerodrome beacon (ABN) is a...

Accepted Answer

Rotating beacon installed at an airport or aerodrome to indicate its location to aircraft pilots from the air

Answer

Rotating beacon installed at an airport or aerodrome to indicate its location to aircraft pilots from the ground

Answer

Rotating beacon installed at the beginning of the final approach to indicate its location to aircraft pilots from the air

Answer

Fixed beacon installed at an airport or aerodrome to indicate its location to aircraft pilots from the air

Question 38

What is the meaning of the abbreviation "SERA"?

Accepted Answer

Standardized European Rules of the Air

Answer

Selective Radar Altimeter

Answer

Standard European Routes of the Air

Answer

Specialized Radar Approach

Question 39

What is the meaning of the abbreviation "ARC"?

Accepted Answer

Airworthiness Review Certificate

Answer

Airspace Restriction Criteria

Answer

Airworthiness Recurring Control

Answer

Airspace Rulemaking Committee

Question 40

What is the meaning of an area marked as "TMZ"?

Accepted Answer

Transponder Mandatory Zone

Answer

Touring Motorglider Zone

Answer

Traffic Management Zone

Answer

Transportation Management Zone

Question 41

What is the primary purpose of an aircraft accident investigation?

Accepted Answer

To identify the reasons and work out safety recommendations

Answer

To determine the guilty party and draw legal consequences

Answer

To clarify questions of liability within the meaning of compensation for passengers

Answer

To work for the public prosecutor and help to follow-up flight accidents

Question 42

With respect to aircraft accident and incident investigation, what are the three categories regarding aircraft occurrences?

Accepted Answer

Incident, Serious incident, Accident

Answer

Event, Serious event, Accident

Answer

Happening, Event, Serious event

Answer

Event, Crash, Disaster

Question 43

The term "ceiling" is defined as the...

Accepted Answer

Height of the base of the lowest layer of clouds covering more than half of the sky below 20000 ft

Answer

Height of the base of the highest layer of clouds covering more than half of the sky below 20000 ft

Answer

Height of the base of the lowest layer of clouds covering more than half of the sky below 10000 ft

Answer

Altitude of the base of the lowest layer of clouds covering more than half of the sky below 20000 ft

Question 44

Which validity does the "Certificate of Airworthiness" have?

Accepted Answer

Unlimited

Answer

12 years

Answer

12 months

Answer

6 months

Question 45

The term "aerodrome elevation" is defined as...

Accepted Answer

The highest point of the landing area

Answer

The average value of the height of the manoeuvring area

Answer

The highest point of the apron

Answer

The lowest point of the landing area

Question 46

Who provides search and rescue service?

Accepted Answer

Both military and civil organisations

Answer

Only military organisations

Answer

Only civil organisations

Answer

International approved organisations

Question 47

What is the minimum flight visibility in airspace "C" below FL 100 for an aircraft operating under VFR?

Accepted Answer

5 km

Answer

1.5 km

Answer

10 km

Answer

8 km

Exam simulation Air Law - BPL Hot-Air Balloon Pilot Licence

Exam simulation EASA BPL Hot-Air Balloon Theory in English Air Law 120 questions on 120 minutes

Exam simulation Air Law - BPL Hot-Air Balloon Pilot Licence

Exam simulation EASA BPL Hot-Air Balloon Theory in English Air Law 120 questions on 120 minutes

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