Exam quiz Flight Performance and Planning - PPL(H) - Private Pilot License

Question 1

What is the maximum pressure altitude to conduct a hover in ground effect if the helicopter mass equals 2400 lbs and the outside air temperature is +20° C? Use figure (PFP-045)

Accepted Answer

8600 ft

Answer

9000 ft

Answer

11000 ft

Answer

9500 ft

Question 2

A helicopter burns 45 l/h. Planned flight time is 30 minutes and required reserve is 15 l. What minimum fuel should be planned?

Accepted Answer

38 l

Answer

23 l

Answer

30 l

Answer

46 l

Question 3

The basic empty mass of an aircraft includes...

Accepted Answer

The mass of the aircraft plus standard items such as unusable fuel and other unusable liquids, lubricating oil in engine and auxiliary units, fire extinguishers, pyrotechnics, emergency oxygen equipment, supplementary electronic equipment.

Answer

The total mass of the aircraft ready for a specific type of operation including crew, navigation instruments and engine cowling.

Answer

The total mass of an aircraft ready for a specific type of operation including the required fuel and crew, but excluding traffic load.

Answer

The total mass of the aircraft ready for a specific type of operation excluding unusable fuel and traffic load. The mass includes items such as crew and crew baggage.

Question 4

The term "datum" with regard to a mass and balance calculation defines...

Accepted Answer

The point on the longitudinal axis of an aircraft or its extension from which the centres of gravity of all masses are referenced.

Answer

The distance from the reference plane to the centre of gravity of an aircraft.

Answer

The point on the vertical axis of an aircraft or its extension from which the centres of gravity of all masses are referenced.

Answer

The point on the lateral axis of an aircraft or its extension from which the centres of gravity of all masses are referenced.

Question 5

A helicopter burns 33 l/h. Planned flight time is 75 minutes and required reserve is 20 l. What minimum fuel should be planned?

Accepted Answer

62 l

Answer

42 l

Answer

52 l

Answer

70 l

Question 6

A helicopter burns 38 l/h. Planned flight time is 55 minutes and required reserve is 20 l. What minimum fuel should be planned?

Accepted Answer

55 l

Answer

35 l

Answer

45 l

Answer

63 l

Question 7

What is the message of the NOTAM shown below? B7938/25 NOTAMN Q) LECB/QMRLC/IV/NBO/A /000/999/3933N00244E005 A) LEPA B) 2511212200 C) 2511220500 E) RWY 24L/06R CLOSED

Accepted Answer

Runway 24L/06R at Palma de Mallorca (LEPA) airport will be closed from November 21st 2025 2200 UTC until November 22nd 2025 0500 UTC

Answer

Runway 24L/06R at Palma de Mallorca (LEPA) airport will be closed from November 21st 2025 2200 local time until November 22nd 2025 0500 local time

Answer

Runway 24L/06R at Palma de Mallorca (LEPA) airport will be closed from present time (000) indefinitely (999)

Answer

Runway 24L/06R at Cataluña/Barcelona (LECB) airport will be closed from November 21st 2025 2200 UTC until November 22nd 2025 0500 UTC

Question 8

(For this question, please use annex PFP-063) According to ICAO, what symbol indicates a general spot elevation?

Accepted Answer

C

Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

D

Question 9

What is the lowest possible VFR flight level if a true course of 181° is selected and a variation of 3° east exists?

Accepted Answer

FL 055

Answer

FL 065

Answer

FL 060

Answer

FL 050

Question 10

The term "maximum elevation figure" (MEF) is defined as...

Accepted Answer

The highest elevation within an area covering 30 minutes of latitude and 30 minutes of longitude plus a safety margin, rounded to the next higher 100 ft.

Answer

The highest elevation within an area covering 30 minutes of latitude and 30 minutes of longitude.

Answer

The highest elevation within an area covering 30 minutes of latitude and 30 minutes of longitude plus a safety margin of 1000 ft (305 m), rounded to the next higher 100 ft.

Answer

The highest elevation within an area covering 1 degree of latitude and 1 degree of longitude plus a safety margin, rounded to the next lower 100 ft.

Question 11

Basic empty mass is 685 kg, occupants are 75 kg and 82 kg, usable fuel for departure is 40 kg and MTOM is 900 kg. Is the mass within limits?

Accepted Answer

Yes, the calculated take-off mass is within the limit.

Answer

Yes, because fuel is not included in take-off mass.

Answer

No, because passenger mass is never included in take-off mass.

Answer

The result cannot be assessed because empty mass is irrelevant.

Question 12

Exceeding the maximum allowed aircraft mass is...

Accepted Answer

Not permissible and essentially dangerous.

Answer

Only relevant if the excess is more than 10 %.

Answer

Exceptionally permissible to avoid delays.

Answer

Compensated by the pilot's control inputs.

Question 13

The planned distance is 84 NM and groundspeed is 84 kt. What is the approximate flight time?

Accepted Answer

60 minutes

Answer

52 minutes

Answer

70 minutes

Answer

78 minutes

Question 14

Which statement about fuel planning is correct?

Accepted Answer

It must include planned fuel, contingencies/reserves and operational requirements.

Answer

It may ignore start, taxi and holding fuel.

Answer

It is not needed for local flights.

Answer

It is always based on maximum fuel only.

Question 15

Which statement about lateral centre of gravity is correct?

Accepted Answer

It is important in helicopters because asymmetric loading can affect control margins.

Answer

It is relevant only to gliders.

Answer

It is ignored when fuel is full.

Answer

It is controlled by ATC clearance.

Question 16

According to the aeronautical chart, Friesach/Hirt (LOKH) has a 707 m grass runway. The preferred runway is 17 due to a surface wind of 180°/10 kt. The required landing distance for your aircraft under the present conditions is 550 m. Considering the NOTAM below, is it safe to plan LOKH as an alternate aerodrome? Use figure (PFP-026)

Accepted Answer

No, because the applicable NOTAM restriction leaves insufficient landing distance.

Answer

Yes, because the published runway length alone is greater than the required landing distance.

Answer

Yes, because NOTAM restrictions do not have to be considered for alternate planning.

Answer

No, because grass runways may never be used as alternate aerodromes.

Question 17

(For this question, please use annex PFP-062) According to ICAO, what symbol indicates a civil airport (not international airport) with paved runway?

Accepted Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

C

Answer

D

Question 18

Which statement about headwind for take-off is correct?

Accepted Answer

It normally improves take-off performance compared with still air.

Answer

It always reduces climb performance.

Answer

It has no effect on the rotor disc.

Answer

It makes the air less dense.

Question 19

Which statement about maximum take-off mass is correct?

Accepted Answer

It must not be exceeded for the planned operation.

Answer

It may be exceeded in cold weather.

Answer

It applies only after landing.

Answer

It is advisory for private flights.

Question 20

The term "centre of gravity" is defined as...

Accepted Answer

The point at which the total mass of the aircraft is considered to act.

Answer

The heaviest point on an aircraft.

Answer

Another designation for the neutral point.

Answer

Half the distance between the neutral point and the datum line.

Question 21

The planned distance is 45 NM and groundspeed is 90 kt. What is the approximate flight time?

Accepted Answer

30 minutes

Answer

22 minutes

Answer

40 minutes

Answer

48 minutes

Question 22

Which is the most recently determined empty mass and the associated centre of gravity (CG) arm from the aircraft documentation? Use figure (PFP-006)

Accepted Answer

498 kg; 0.28059 m

Answer

512 kg; 0.28539 m

Answer

4 kg; 1.1 m

Answer

5 kg; 1.3 m

Question 23

The maximum endurance with a helicopter is achieved by flying at...

Accepted Answer

A lower speed than for maximum range and at the lowest altitude that is safely possible.

Answer

The same speed as for maximum range and at optimum height.

Answer

A lower speed than for maximum range and at the service ceiling.

Answer

A higher speed than for maximum range and at the lowest altitude that is safely possible.

Question 24

Why is pressure altitude important for a PPL(H) flight?

Accepted Answer

It affects hover ceiling and climb performance.

Answer

It is relevant only to airline transport operations.

Answer

It can be ignored when the flight remains local.

Answer

It is replaced by passenger preference.

Question 25

The planned distance is 30 NM and groundspeed is 60 kt. What is the approximate flight time?

Accepted Answer

30 minutes

Answer

22 minutes

Answer

40 minutes

Answer

48 minutes

Question 26

Which action best supports safe management of passenger mass accuracy?

Accepted Answer

Use realistic masses and remain within approved limits.

Answer

Delay the decision until after take-off.

Answer

Use the item only if requested by passengers.

Answer

Ignore it when the helicopter has sufficient fuel.

Question 27

Why must an aircraft be loaded so that the centre of gravity (CG) remains within the approved limits during all phases of flight?

Accepted Answer

To ensure both stability and controllability of the aircraft.

Answer

To prevent the aircraft from exceeding the maximum permissible airspeed during descent.

Answer

To prevent the aircraft from stalling in all phases of flight.

Answer

To prevent the aircraft from tipping onto its tail while being loaded.

Question 28

The balance arm is the horizontal distance between...

Accepted Answer

The CG of a mass and the datum line.

Answer

The CG of a mass and the rear CG limit.

Answer

The front CG limit and the datum line.

Answer

The front CG limit and the rear CG limit.

Question 29

The density of AVGAS 100LL at 15° C is...

Accepted Answer

0.72 kg/l

Answer

1.0 kg/l

Answer

0.82 kg/l

Answer

0.68 kg/l

Question 30

What mass equals 102 litres of Avgas 100LL?

Accepted Answer

74 kg

Answer

74 lbs

Answer

142 lbs

Answer

142 kg

Question 31

The centre of gravity (CG) defines...

Accepted Answer

The point through which the force of gravity is said to act on a mass.

Answer

The point on the longitudinal axis or its extension from which the centres of gravity of all masses are referenced.

Answer

The distance from the datum to the position of a mass.

Answer

The product of mass and balance arm.

Question 32

Why is respecting the approved centre of gravity (CG) range especially important for helicopter operations?

Accepted Answer

Because it preserves both stability and controllability of the helicopter.

Answer

Because it prevents retreating blade stall.

Answer

Because it prevents the helicopter from exceeding VNE during descent.

Answer

Because it prevents all dynamic rollover cases.

Question 33

Which section of the flight manual describes the power required of a helicopter in a hover?

Accepted Answer

Performance

Answer

Limitations

Answer

Normal procedures

Answer

Supplements

Question 34

The distance between the centre of gravity and the datum is called...

Accepted Answer

Balance arm.

Answer

Lever.

Answer

Torque.

Answer

Span width.

Question 35

What are the variable physical properties of the atmosphere that affect the helicopter performance?

Accepted Answer

Temperature, pressure, and humidity

Answer

Temperature, pressure, and carbon content

Answer

Pressure, humidity, and specific gravity

Answer

Pressure, humidity, and nitrogen content

Question 36

A helicopter burns 30 l/h. Planned flight time is 70 minutes and required reserve is 20 l. What minimum fuel should be planned?

Accepted Answer

55 l

Answer

35 l

Answer

45 l

Answer

63 l

Question 37

Why does the VNE decrease with increasing pressure altitude?

Accepted Answer

The true airspeed (TAS) increases

Answer

The groundspeed (GS) decreases

Answer

The rotor thrust exceeds the permissible structure limitations

Answer

The tail rotor effectiveness does not provide directional stability

Question 38

Why is surface condition important for a PPL(H) flight?

Accepted Answer

Dust, snow, slope or loose material can affect safety.

Answer

It is relevant only to airline transport operations.

Answer

It can be ignored when the flight remains local.

Answer

It is replaced by passenger preference.

Question 39

The term "moment" with regard to a mass and balance calculation is referred to as...

Accepted Answer

Product of a mass and a balance arm.

Answer

Quotient of a mass and a balance arm.

Answer

Difference of a mass and a balance arm.

Answer

Sum of a mass and a balance arm.

Question 40

The required data for a mass and balance calculation including masses and balance arms can be found in the...

Accepted Answer

Mass and balance section of the pilot's operating handbook of this particular aircraft.

Answer

Documentation of the annual inspection.

Answer

Performance section of the pilot's operating handbook of this particular aircraft.

Answer

Certificate of airworthiness.

Question 41

For the purpose of a flight preparation the pilot calculates a total take-off mass of 725 kg and a total moment of 650 mmkg. Which cross marks the centre of gravity (CG)? Use figure (PFP-004)

Accepted Answer

3

Answer

2

Answer

1

Answer

4

Question 42

Loads must be adequately secured in order to...

Accepted Answer

Avoid any centre of gravity (CG) movements.

Answer

Allow steep turns.

Answer

Prevent excessive 'g'-loading during the landing flare.

Answer

Carry extra fuel.

Question 43

Baggage and cargo must be properly stowed and fastened, otherwise a shift of the cargo may cause...

Accepted Answer

Uncontrollable attitudes, structural damage, risk of injuries.

Answer

Structural damage, angle of attack stability, velocity stability.

Answer

Calculable instability if the CG is shifting by less than 10 %.

Answer

Continuous attitudes which can be corrected by the pilot using the flight controls.

Question 44

How should headwind be considered during helicopter performance planning?

Accepted Answer

reduces groundspeed and normally improves take-off or landing distance over the ground.

Answer

It is ignored below 10 kt.

Answer

It changes aircraft mass but not performance.

Answer

It removes the need to check the flight manual.

Question 45

The upper limit of LO R 4 equals... Use figure (PFP-030)

Accepted Answer

4.500 ft MSL.

Answer

1.500 ft AGL.

Answer

1.500 ft MSL.

Answer

4.500 ft AGL.

Question 46

The term "FATO" is defined as...

Accepted Answer

An area for final approach and take-off for helicopters.

Answer

A treaty between federal organisations.

Answer

A noise abatement procedure for VFR traffic.

Answer

A missed approach procedure for essential traffic.

Question 47

A helicopter burns 28 l/h. Planned flight time is 80 minutes and required reserve is 25 l. What minimum fuel should be planned?

Accepted Answer

63 l

Answer

38 l

Answer

50 l

Answer

71 l

Question 48

The planned distance is 36 NM and groundspeed is 72 kt. What is the approximate flight time?

Accepted Answer

30 minutes

Answer

22 minutes

Answer

40 minutes

Answer

48 minutes

Question 49

Why is fuel burn monitoring important for a PPL(H) flight?

Accepted Answer

It detects deviations from the plan early.

Answer

It is relevant only to airline transport operations.

Answer

It can be ignored when the flight remains local.

Answer

It is replaced by passenger preference.

Question 50

The VFR semicircular rules are based on the...

Accepted Answer

Magnetic course (MC).

Answer

True heading (TH).

Answer

True course (TC).

Answer

Magnetic heading (MH).

Question 51

Which action best supports safe management of fuel reserve?

Accepted Answer

Plan to land with at least the required reserve.

Answer

Delay the decision until after take-off.

Answer

Use the item only if requested by passengers.

Answer

Ignore it when the helicopter has sufficient fuel.

Question 52

Why is temperature correction important for a PPL(H) flight?

Accepted Answer

High temperature reduces density and performance.

Answer

It is relevant only to airline transport operations.

Answer

It can be ignored when the flight remains local.

Answer

It is replaced by passenger preference.

Question 53

The result of a front CG position is: 1. Increase in stability. 2. Increase in fuel consumption. 3. Increase in stall speed. 4. Increase in range.

Accepted Answer

1, 2, 3

Answer

2, 3, 4

Answer

1, 2

Answer

2, 4

Question 54

Which action best supports safe management of obstacle clearance?

Accepted Answer

Plan a path with adequate clearance and escape options.

Answer

Delay the decision until after take-off.

Answer

Use the item only if requested by passengers.

Answer

Ignore it when the helicopter has sufficient fuel.

Question 55

A helicopter burns 40 l/h. Planned flight time is 35 minutes and required reserve is 15 l. What minimum fuel should be planned?

Accepted Answer

39 l

Answer

24 l

Answer

31 l

Answer

47 l

Question 56

How should tailwind be considered during helicopter performance planning?

Accepted Answer

increases groundspeed and normally reduces performance margins.

Answer

It is ignored below 10 kt.

Answer

It changes aircraft mass but not performance.

Answer

It removes the need to check the flight manual.

Question 57

A helicopter burns 48 l/h. Planned flight time is 25 minutes and required reserve is 20 l. What minimum fuel should be planned?

Accepted Answer

40 l

Answer

20 l

Answer

30 l

Answer

48 l

Question 58

Basic empty mass is 700 kg, occupants are 65 kg and 72 kg, usable fuel for departure is 40 kg and MTOM is 880 kg. Is the mass within limits?

Accepted Answer

Yes, the calculated take-off mass is within the limit.

Answer

Yes, because fuel is not included in take-off mass.

Answer

No, because passenger mass is never included in take-off mass.

Answer

The result cannot be assessed because empty mass is irrelevant.

Question 59

Which statement about hover in ground effect is correct?

Accepted Answer

It requires less power than hovering out of ground effect.

Answer

It requires more power than OGE hover.

Answer

It is independent of surface type.

Answer

It is impossible below one rotor diameter.

Question 60

Which statement about tailwind for landing is correct?

Accepted Answer

It increases groundspeed and can increase landing distance or reduce margins.

Answer

It always improves approach angle control.

Answer

It decreases groundspeed.

Answer

It is ignored for helicopter performance.

Question 61

Which action best supports safe management of surface condition?

Accepted Answer

Assess the landing site surface before committing.

Answer

Delay the decision until after take-off.

Answer

Use the item only if requested by passengers.

Answer

Ignore it when the helicopter has sufficient fuel.

Question 62

Which statement about hover out of ground effect is correct?

Accepted Answer

It requires more power than hovering in ground effect.

Answer

It always requires less power than IGE hover.

Answer

It is possible at any mass and temperature.

Answer

It is unaffected by altitude.

Question 63

A helicopter approach is conducted into the wind because...

Accepted Answer

This provides more control at low groundspeeds.

Answer

It reduces groundspeed and increases the landing distance.

Answer

It increases the true airspeed and decreases the landing distance.

Answer

This avoids wake turbulence near the touchdown zone.

Question 64

The upper limit of LO R 16 equals... Use figure (PFP-056)

Accepted Answer

1 500 ft MSL.

Answer

1 500 m MSL.

Answer

1.500 ft GND.

Answer

FL150.

Exam simulation Flight Performance and Planning - PPL(H) - Private Pilot License

Exam simulation PPL(H) Exam Question Bank Flight Performance and Planning 120 questions on 120 minutes

Exam simulation Flight Performance and Planning - PPL(H) - Private Pilot License

Exam simulation PPL(H) Exam Question Bank Flight Performance and Planning 120 questions on 120 minutes

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