Exam quiz Flight Performance and Planning - PPL(H) - Private Pilot License

Question 1

(For this question, please use annex PFP-062) According to ICAO, what symbol indicates a civil airport (not international airport) with paved runway?

Accepted Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

C

Answer

D

Question 2

Why is landing performance margin important for a PPL(H) flight?

Accepted Answer

It confirms that the selected site is suitable for the planned arrival.

Answer

It is relevant only to airline transport operations.

Answer

It can be ignored when the flight remains local.

Answer

It is replaced by passenger preference.

Question 3

Basic empty mass is 720 kg, occupants are 80 kg and 65 kg, usable fuel for departure is 35 kg and MTOM is 920 kg. Is the mass within limits?

Accepted Answer

Yes, the calculated take-off mass is within the limit.

Answer

Yes, because fuel is not included in take-off mass.

Answer

No, because passenger mass is never included in take-off mass.

Answer

The result cannot be assessed because empty mass is irrelevant.

Question 4

According to the aeronautical chart, Friesach/Hirt (LOKH) has a 707 m grass runway. The preferred runway is 17 due to a surface wind of 180°/10 kt. The required landing distance for your aircraft under the present conditions is 550 m. Considering the NOTAM below, is it safe to plan LOKH as an alternate aerodrome? Use figure (PFP-026)

Accepted Answer

No, because the applicable NOTAM restriction leaves insufficient landing distance.

Answer

Yes, because the published runway length alone is greater than the required landing distance.

Answer

Yes, because NOTAM restrictions do not have to be considered for alternate planning.

Answer

No, because grass runways may never be used as alternate aerodromes.

Question 5

Which action best supports safe management of temperature correction?

Accepted Answer

Use the actual or forecast temperature for performance planning.

Answer

Delay the decision until after take-off.

Answer

Use the item only if requested by passengers.

Answer

Ignore it when the helicopter has sufficient fuel.

Question 6

What mass equals 102 litres of Avgas 100LL?

Accepted Answer

74 kg

Answer

74 lbs

Answer

142 lbs

Answer

142 kg

Question 7

Why is baggage location important for a PPL(H) flight?

Accepted Answer

It can affect longitudinal and lateral centre of gravity.

Answer

It is relevant only to airline transport operations.

Answer

It can be ignored when the flight remains local.

Answer

It is replaced by passenger preference.

Question 8

The term "maximum elevation figure" (MEF) is defined as...

Accepted Answer

The highest elevation within an area covering 30 minutes of latitude and 30 minutes of longitude plus a safety margin, rounded to the next higher 100 ft.

Answer

The highest elevation within an area covering 30 minutes of latitude and 30 minutes of longitude.

Answer

The highest elevation within an area covering 30 minutes of latitude and 30 minutes of longitude plus a safety margin of 1000 ft (305 m), rounded to the next higher 100 ft.

Answer

The highest elevation within an area covering 1 degree of latitude and 1 degree of longitude plus a safety margin, rounded to the next lower 100 ft.

Question 9

Which statement about centre of gravity forward of limit is correct?

Accepted Answer

It can increase control forces and reduce the ability to flare.

Answer

It always improves hover performance.

Answer

It reduces all power required.

Answer

It removes the need for a load sheet.

Question 10

Which section of the flight manual describes the centre of gravity limitations of a helicopter?

Accepted Answer

Limitations

Answer

Normal procedures

Answer

Performance

Answer

Supplements

Question 11

What needs to be done to compensate a tail-heavy centre of gravity in a helicopter?

Accepted Answer

Add additional load in the front of the helicopter cabin

Answer

Remove all unnecessary attachment parts and covers

Answer

Remove unneeded equipment from the cockpit

Answer

Add additional fuel to the fuel tank behind the main rotor mast

Question 12

The VFR semicircular rules are based on the...

Accepted Answer

Magnetic course (MC).

Answer

True heading (TH).

Answer

True course (TC).

Answer

Magnetic heading (MH).

Question 13

Which point indicates the speed for maximum endurance? Use figure (PFP-044)

Accepted Answer

3

Answer

1

Answer

4

Answer

2

Question 14

A flight plan has been filed for a flight departing at an uncontrolled aerodrome. When has the actual take-off time been transmitted to ATC?

Accepted Answer

Immediately after take-off.

Answer

At deviation from expected off-block time by more than 15 min.

Answer

When landing is assured.

Answer

Upon request from ATC.

Question 15

The centre of gravity (CG) defines...

Accepted Answer

The point through which the force of gravity is said to act on a mass.

Answer

The point on the longitudinal axis or its extension from which the centres of gravity of all masses are referenced.

Answer

The distance from the datum to the position of a mass.

Answer

The product of mass and balance arm.

Question 16

Given values: Calculated take-off mass = 746 kg calculated CG = 37.1 cm fuel burn = 30.5 l on station 45 cm. Where is the CG situated after the landing?

Accepted Answer

36.9 cm

Answer

37.5 cm

Answer

36.3 cm

Answer

37.2 cm

Question 17

Which statement about hover in ground effect is correct?

Accepted Answer

It requires less power than hovering out of ground effect.

Answer

It requires more power than OGE hover.

Answer

It is independent of surface type.

Answer

It is impossible below one rotor diameter.

Question 18

Increasing a helicopter's mass will...

Accepted Answer

Decrease the rate of climb.

Answer

Increase the climb path angle.

Answer

Increase the lift coefficient.

Answer

Decrease the power available.

Question 19

For the purpose of a flight preparation, the pilot calculates a total take-off mass of 750 kg and a total moment of 625 mmkg. Which cross marks the centre of gravity (CG)? Use figure (PFP-003)

Accepted Answer

1

Answer

3

Answer

4

Answer

2

Question 20

How should tailwind be considered during helicopter performance planning?

Accepted Answer

increases groundspeed and normally reduces performance margins.

Answer

It is ignored below 10 kt.

Answer

It changes aircraft mass but not performance.

Answer

It removes the need to check the flight manual.

Question 21

Why is surface condition important for a PPL(H) flight?

Accepted Answer

Dust, snow, slope or loose material can affect safety.

Answer

It is relevant only to airline transport operations.

Answer

It can be ignored when the flight remains local.

Answer

It is replaced by passenger preference.

Question 22

Why is respecting the approved centre of gravity (CG) range especially important for helicopter operations?

Accepted Answer

Because it preserves both stability and controllability of the helicopter.

Answer

Because it prevents retreating blade stall.

Answer

Because it prevents the helicopter from exceeding VNE during descent.

Answer

Because it prevents all dynamic rollover cases.

Question 23

Which action best supports safe management of obstacle clearance?

Accepted Answer

Plan a path with adequate clearance and escape options.

Answer

Delay the decision until after take-off.

Answer

Use the item only if requested by passengers.

Answer

Ignore it when the helicopter has sufficient fuel.

Question 24

The term "FATO" is defined as...

Accepted Answer

An area for final approach and take-off for helicopters.

Answer

A treaty between federal organisations.

Answer

A noise abatement procedure for VFR traffic.

Answer

A missed approach procedure for essential traffic.

Question 25

Why is fuel reserve important for a PPL(H) flight?

Accepted Answer

It protects against delays, wind error and diversion needs.

Answer

It is relevant only to airline transport operations.

Answer

It can be ignored when the flight remains local.

Answer

It is replaced by passenger preference.

Question 26

Which statement about a NOTAM affecting the destination is correct?

Accepted Answer

It must be considered before deciding whether the destination remains suitable.

Answer

It can be ignored by private pilots.

Answer

It automatically cancels the flight plan.

Answer

It is relevant only to IFR traffic.

Question 27

Which point indicates the speed for maximum range? Use figure (PFP-044)

Accepted Answer

4

Answer

1

Answer

2

Answer

3

Question 28

Basic empty mass is 685 kg, occupants are 75 kg and 82 kg, usable fuel for departure is 40 kg and MTOM is 900 kg. Is the mass within limits?

Accepted Answer

Yes, the calculated take-off mass is within the limit.

Answer

Yes, because fuel is not included in take-off mass.

Answer

No, because passenger mass is never included in take-off mass.

Answer

The result cannot be assessed because empty mass is irrelevant.

Question 29

When preparing to carry out the weighing procedure on an aircraft, which of the following is required?

Accepted Answer

Drain all useable fuel

Answer

Remove the batteries

Answer

Remove service equipment

Answer

Drain all engine tank oil

Question 30

Why does the VNE decrease with increasing pressure altitude?

Accepted Answer

The true airspeed (TAS) increases

Answer

The groundspeed (GS) decreases

Answer

The rotor thrust exceeds the permissible structure limitations

Answer

The tail rotor effectiveness does not provide directional stability

Question 31

Calculated take-off mass = 2300 lbs, calculated CG = 95.75 in, fuel burn = 170 lbs on station 87.00 in. Where is the CG situated after the landing?

Accepted Answer

96.45 in

Answer

96.57 in

Answer

97.39 in

Answer

94.11 in

Question 32

What factor is affected by headwind during a departure?

Accepted Answer

Climb path angle

Answer

Rate of climb

Answer

Vx

Answer

Vy

Question 33

How much taxi fuel must be consumed before take-off to reduce the aircraft mass to the maximum take-off mass? Maximum ramp mass (MRM): 1150 kg Actual ramp mass: 1148 kg Maximum take-off mass (MTOM): 1145 kg

Accepted Answer

4 L

Answer

3 L

Answer

2 L

Answer

5 L

Question 34

A helicopter burns 36 l/h. Planned flight time is 40 minutes and required reserve is 15 l. What minimum fuel should be planned?

Accepted Answer

39 l

Answer

24 l

Answer

32 l

Answer

47 l

Question 35

Basic empty mass is 700 kg, occupants are 65 kg and 72 kg, usable fuel for departure is 40 kg and MTOM is 880 kg. Is the mass within limits?

Accepted Answer

Yes, the calculated take-off mass is within the limit.

Answer

Yes, because fuel is not included in take-off mass.

Answer

No, because passenger mass is never included in take-off mass.

Answer

The result cannot be assessed because empty mass is irrelevant.

Question 36

Loads must be adequately secured in order to...

Accepted Answer

Avoid any centre of gravity (CG) movements.

Answer

Allow steep turns.

Answer

Prevent excessive 'g'-loading during the landing flare.

Answer

Carry extra fuel.

Question 37

What is the never-exceed speed at 4000 feet pressure altitude, +10° C outside air temperature and a helicopter mass of 2300 lbs? Use figure (PFP-046)

Accepted Answer

116 KIAS

Answer

126 KIAS

Answer

96 KIAS

Answer

130 KIAS

Question 38

When landing, if the TAS is significantly less than the ground speed, you will have...

Accepted Answer

Tailwind.

Answer

Headwind.

Answer

Crosswind.

Answer

An inversion.

Question 39

What needs to be observed if the carburettor heat is applied in a hover?

Accepted Answer

Loss of power

Answer

Gain of power

Answer

Reduction of pre-ignition

Answer

Increase of rotor rpm

Question 40

A helicopter burns 28 l/h. Planned flight time is 80 minutes and required reserve is 25 l. What minimum fuel should be planned?

Accepted Answer

63 l

Answer

38 l

Answer

50 l

Answer

71 l

Question 41

Which factor has a positive effect on the power required?

Accepted Answer

Clean blades

Answer

Unleaded fuel

Answer

Icy helicopter airframe

Answer

High density altitude

Question 42

Why is alternate planning important for a PPL(H) flight?

Accepted Answer

It gives a practical option if the destination becomes unsuitable.

Answer

It is relevant only to airline transport operations.

Answer

It can be ignored when the flight remains local.

Answer

It is replaced by passenger preference.

Question 43

The power output of a piston engine is limited by...

Accepted Answer

Main rotor gearbox.

Answer

Exhaust system.

Answer

Crankcase.

Answer

Centrifugal clutch.

Question 44

The term "moment" with regard to a mass and balance calculation is referred to as...

Accepted Answer

Product of a mass and a balance arm.

Answer

Quotient of a mass and a balance arm.

Answer

Difference of a mass and a balance arm.

Answer

Sum of a mass and a balance arm.

Question 45

The maximum endurance with a helicopter is achieved by flying at...

Accepted Answer

A lower speed than for maximum range and at the lowest altitude that is safely possible.

Answer

The same speed as for maximum range and at optimum height.

Answer

A lower speed than for maximum range and at the service ceiling.

Answer

A higher speed than for maximum range and at the lowest altitude that is safely possible.

Question 46

The required data for a mass and balance calculation including masses and balance arms can be found in the...

Accepted Answer

Mass and balance section of the pilot's operating handbook of this particular aircraft.

Answer

Documentation of the annual inspection.

Answer

Performance section of the pilot's operating handbook of this particular aircraft.

Answer

Certificate of airworthiness.

Question 47

The basic empty mass of an aircraft includes...

Accepted Answer

The mass of the aircraft plus standard items such as unusable fuel and other unusable liquids, lubricating oil in engine and auxiliary units, fire extinguishers, pyrotechnics, emergency oxygen equipment, supplementary electronic equipment.

Answer

The total mass of the aircraft ready for a specific type of operation including crew, navigation instruments and engine cowling.

Answer

The total mass of an aircraft ready for a specific type of operation including the required fuel and crew, but excluding traffic load.

Answer

The total mass of the aircraft ready for a specific type of operation excluding unusable fuel and traffic load. The mass includes items such as crew and crew baggage.

Question 48

Which section of the flight manual describes the basic empty mass of an aircraft?

Accepted Answer

Weight and balance

Answer

Limitations

Answer

Normal procedures

Answer

Performance

Question 49

What is the maximum pressure altitude to conduct a hover in ground effect if the helicopter mass equals 2400 lbs and the outside air temperature is +20° C? Use figure (PFP-045)

Accepted Answer

8600 ft

Answer

9000 ft

Answer

11000 ft

Answer

9500 ft

Question 50

The term "balance arm" in the context of a mass and balance calculation defines the...

Accepted Answer

Distance from the datum to the centre of gravity of a mass.

Answer

Point through which the force of gravity is said to act on a mass.

Answer

Point on the longitudinal axis of an aircraft or its extension from which the centres of gravity of all masses are referenced.

Answer

Distance of a mass from the centre of gravity.

Question 51

A helicopter burns 45 l/h. Planned flight time is 30 minutes and required reserve is 15 l. What minimum fuel should be planned?

Accepted Answer

38 l

Answer

23 l

Answer

30 l

Answer

46 l

Question 52

Which statement about useful load is correct?

Accepted Answer

It is the difference between maximum allowable mass and basic empty mass.

Answer

It is the mass of unusable fuel only.

Answer

It is the same as centre of gravity arm.

Answer

It is always zero in helicopters.

Question 53

Which action best supports safe management of take-off power margin?

Accepted Answer

Compare the planned mass and conditions with flight manual performance data.

Answer

Delay the decision until after take-off.

Answer

Use the item only if requested by passengers.

Answer

Ignore it when the helicopter has sufficient fuel.

Question 54

Which statement about slope operations is correct?

Accepted Answer

They require checking the helicopter limitations and available control margin.

Answer

They are limited only by passenger comfort.

Answer

They remove the need for wind assessment.

Answer

They are always safer than level ground operations.

Question 55

Up to which altitude is an overflight prohibited according to the NOTAM? Use figure (PFP-024)

Accepted Answer

Altitude 9500 ft MSL

Answer

Height 9500 ft

Answer

Flight Level 95

Answer

Altitude 9500 m MSL

Question 56

The position of the centre of gravity equals... Use figure (PFP-052e)

Accepted Answer

142 in.

Answer

137.5 in.

Answer

147.5 in.

Answer

145.7 in.

Question 57

Why is passenger mass accuracy important for a PPL(H) flight?

Accepted Answer

Incorrect mass can invalidate performance and balance calculations.

Answer

It is relevant only to airline transport operations.

Answer

It can be ignored when the flight remains local.

Answer

It is replaced by passenger preference.

Question 58

What document contains information about the fuel consumption?

Accepted Answer

Flight manual (POH)

Answer

Mass and balance report

Answer

Log book

Answer

Airworthiness certificate

Question 59

The density of AVGAS 100LL at 15° C is...

Accepted Answer

0.72 kg/l

Answer

1.0 kg/l

Answer

0.82 kg/l

Answer

0.68 kg/l

Question 60

What is the maximum helicopter mass to conduct a hover in ground effect at 9000 feet pressure altitude and an outside air temperature of +10° C? Use figure (PFP-045)

Accepted Answer

2410 lb

Answer

2410 kg

Answer

2360 kg

Answer

2360 lb

Question 61

The planned distance is 54 NM and groundspeed is 108 kt. What is the approximate flight time?

Accepted Answer

30 minutes

Answer

22 minutes

Answer

40 minutes

Answer

48 minutes

Question 62

Which is the most recently determined empty mass and the associated centre of gravity (CG) arm from the aircraft documentation? Use figure (PFP-006)

Accepted Answer

498 kg; 0.28059 m

Answer

512 kg; 0.28539 m

Answer

4 kg; 1.1 m

Answer

5 kg; 1.3 m

Question 63

The planned distance is 72 NM and groundspeed is 96 kt. What is the approximate flight time?

Accepted Answer

45 minutes

Answer

37 minutes

Answer

55 minutes

Answer

63 minutes

Question 64

How should crosswind be considered during helicopter performance planning?

Accepted Answer

may limit the operation if it exceeds the demonstrated or approved limit.

Answer

It is ignored below 10 kt.

Answer

It changes aircraft mass but not performance.

Answer

It removes the need to check the flight manual.

Exam simulation Flight Performance and Planning - PPL(H) - Private Pilot License

Exam simulation PPL(H) Exam Question Bank Flight Performance and Planning 120 questions on 120 minutes

Exam simulation Flight Performance and Planning - PPL(H) - Private Pilot License

Exam simulation PPL(H) Exam Question Bank Flight Performance and Planning 120 questions on 120 minutes

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