Test 120 domande esame PPL(A) English

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120 domande in 120 minuti ppl-en

1 - Stability around which axis is mainly influenced by the center of gravity's longitudinal position? Vertical axis Longitudinal axis Gravity axis Lateral axis

2 - The fuselage structure may be damaged by... Exceeding the manoeuvering speed in heavy gusts. Neutralizing stick forces according to actual flight state Stall after exceeding the maximum angle of attack. Airspeed decreasing below a certain value.

3 - The load factor "n" describes the relationship between... Thrust and drag. Drag and lift. Lift and weight. Weight and thrust.

4 - What kind of information should be included in an urgency message? Nature of problem or observation, important information for support, departure aerodrome, information about position, heading and altitude Intended routing, important information for support, intentions of the pilot, information about position, departure aerodrome, heading and altitude Nature of problem or observation, important information for support, intentions of the pilot, information about position, heading and altitude Intended routing, important information for support, intentions of the pilot, departure aerodrome, destination aerodrome, heading and altitude

5 - What is the meaning of the abbreviation "VMC"? Instrument flight conditions Variable meteorological conditions Visual meteorological conditions Visual flight rules

6 - Compared to trailing edge flaps, leading edge devices like Slots... Reduce the critical angle of attack at a given speed. Allow higher speeds at take-off and landing Produce less drag while allowing a higher angle of attack. Increase the camber and allow a lower angle of attack.

7 - What has to be considered when taking off in a ground inversion? Climb should be performed with the lowest possible speed and maximum power Due to low temperatures close to the ground, icing has to be expected During climb, a sudden decrease in speed and climb performance has to be expected During the climb, a sudden increase in speed and climb performance has to be expected

8 - Which distances to clouds have to be maintained during a VFR flight in airpaces C, D and E? 1500 m horizontally, 1000 ft vertically 1500 m horizontally, 1000 m vertically 1000 m horizontally, 1500 ft vertically 1000 m horizontally, 300 m vertically

9 - The trim tab at the elevator is defelected upwards. In which position is the corresponding indicator? Neutral position Nose-up position Nose-down position Laterally trimmed

10 - (For this question, please use annex PFP-063) According ICAO, what symbol indicates a general spot elevation? (2,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 24

B C A D

11 - A wind shear is... A slow increase of the wind speed in altitudes above 13000 ft. A wind speed change of more than 15 kt. A vertical or horizontal change of wind speed and wind direction A meteorological downslope wind phenomenon in the alps

12 - What phrase is used by a pilot to inform the tower about a go-around? No landing Pulling up Going around Approach canceled

13 - What is the meaning of the white arc on the airspeed indicator? Speed range in bumpy air Speed range in smooth air Speed range for extended flaps Speed range not to exceed

14 - Given the following data: Take-Off fuel = 200 lbs Alternate fuel = 40 lbs Final reserve fuel = 30 lbs After 25 minutes the remaining fuel is 120 lbs. Assuming that fuel flow will remain unchanged, the remaining time to the destination should not exceed: 37.5 min 20.0 min 15.6 min 59.4 min

15 - Air consists of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases. What is the approximate percentage of other gases? 0.1 % 78 % 1 % 21 %

16 - In flight, a little smoke emerges from behind the instrument panel. An electrical fire is suspected. Which action, with respect to the pilot's operating manual, should be taken? Turn off the heat Shut down the engine Turn off the master switch Use the fire extinguisher

17 - For what approximate time period can the short-time memory store information? 35 to 50 seconds 30 to 40 seconds 3 to 7 seconds 10 to 20 seconds

18 - The term 'civil twilight' is defined as... The period of time before sunrise or after sunset where the midpoint of the sun disk is 6 degrees or less below the true horizon. The period of time before sunrise or after sunset where the midpoint of the sun disk is 6 degrees or less below the true horizon. The period of time before sunrise or after sunset where the midpoint of the sun disk is 12 degrees or less below the true horizon. The period of time before sunrise or after sunset where the midpoint of the sun disk is 12 degrees or less below the apparent horizon.

19 - What information is provided in the part "AD" of the AIP? Warnings for aviation, ATS airspaces and routes, restricted and dangerous airspaces Table of content, classification of airfields with corresponding maps, approach charts, taxi charts Map icons, list of radio nav aids, time for sunrise and sunset, airport fees, air traffic control fees Access restrictions for airfields, passenger controls, requirements for pilots, license samples and validity periods

20 - Number 3 in the drawing corresponds to the... See figure (PFA-010) (1,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 1

Chord Thickness Camber line Chord line.

21 - Given the following data for a VFR flight: Trip fuel = 70 US gallons Contingency fuel = 5% of trip fuel Alternate and final reserve fuel = 20 US gallons Usable fuel at take-off = 95 US gallons After half of the distance you read that you have consumed 40 US gallons. Assume that fuel flow remains unchanged. Which statement is correct? Upon landing 15.0 US gallons will remain in addition to alternate and final reserve fuel. Upon landing 5.0 US gallons will remain in addition to alternate and final reserve fuel Upon landing, a total of 40.0 US gallons will remain. The remaining fuel is insufficient for a landing at destination with alternate and final reserve fuel remaining.

22 - The term "steady flight" is defined as... Flight with a steady power setting without changing course Climb or descent with a constant climb or descent rate in calm weather conditions. Unaccelerated flight. The four forces thrust, drag, lift, and weight are in equilibrium. Flight in smooth air without turbulence and a perfectly trimmed aircraft.

23 - What does the reported runway condition "DAMP" mean? Wet surface, but no significant puddles are visible Change of colour on the surface due to moisture The runway is clear of water, ice, and snow A large part of the surface is flooded

24 - What has to be considered with regard to the center of gravity position? The center of gravity's position can only be determined during flight. Only correct loading can assure a correct and safe center of gravity position By moving the elevator trim tab, the center of gravity can be shifted into a correct position By moving the aileron trim tab, the center of gravity can be shifted into a correct position.

25 - How are two parallel runways designated? The left runway gets the suffix "L", the right runway "R" The left runway gets the suffix "L", the right runway remains unchanged The left runway gets the suffix "-1", the right runway "-2" The left runway remains unchanged, the right runway designator is increased by 1

26 - A light aircraft intends to land behind a commercial airliner belonging to wake turbulence category "medium" or "heavy" on a long runway. How can the wake turbulence of the commercial aircraft be avoided? By making a steep approach and a long landing, touching down behind the touchdown point of the airliner's nose gear By making a steep approach and a very short landing. The light aircraft should be able to stop before reaching the airliner's touchdown point By making a shallow approach and a long landing, touching down behind the touchdown point of the airliner's nose gear By making a shallow approach and a very short landing. The light aircraft should be able to stop before reaching the airliner's touchdown point

27 - What information can be obtained from satallite images? Temperature and dew point of environmental air Turbulence and icing Flight visibility, ground visibility, and ground contact Overview of cloud covers and front lines

28 - When using a GPS for tracking to the next waypoint, a deviation indication is shown by a vertical bar and dots to the left and to the right of the bar. What statement describes the correct interpretation of the display? The deviation of the bar from the center indicates the track error as angular distance in degrees; the scale for full deflection depends on the operating mode of the GPS The deviation of the bar from the center indicates the track error as angular distance in degrees; the scale for full deflection is +-10°. The deviation of the bar from the center indicates the track error as absolute distance in NM; the scale for full deflection is +-10 NM. The deviation of the bar from the center indicates the track error as absolute distance in NM; the scale for full deflection depends on the operating mode of the GPS.

29 - An aircraft is following a true course (TC) of 040° at a constant true airspeed (TAS) of 180 kt. The wind vector is 350°/30 kt. The wind correction angle (WCA) equals... +5° + 11° - 7° - 9°

30 - During a flight, a flight plan can be filed at the... Flight Information Service (FIS). Search and Rescue Service (SAR). Next airport operator en-route. Aeronautical Information Service (AIS).

31 - What clouds and weather may result from an humid and instable air mass, that is pushed against a chain of mountains by the predominant wind and forced to rise? Embedded CB with thunderstorms and showers of hail and/or rain. Thin Altostratus and Cirrostratus clouds with light and steady precipitation. Overcast low stratus (high fog) with no precipitation. Smooth, unstructured NS cloud with light drizzle or snow (during winter)

32 - Stabilization around the lateral axis during cruise is achieved by the... Horizontal stabilizer. Airlerons Wing flaps. Vertical rudder.

33 - At which airspeed do you climb to flight level (FL) 75 after a departure from an airfield which is located at a pressure altitude of 3000 ft with an initial mass of 3000 lbs? OAT at airfield: 25° C OAT in FL 75: 0° C See annex (PFP-023) (1,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 14

90 kt 120 kt 110 kt 100 kt

34 - (For this questions use attachment or CAP697 SEP1 Fig. 2.2 Table 2.2.3) For planning a VFR flight, the following data are given: Flight time with planning "overhead-overhead" = 2h 43min Pressure Altitude = 6.500 ft Temperature = ISA-20 Power setting = 2300 RPM Taxi Fuel = 2 USG Additional time for climb = 7 min, Additional time for approach and landing = 10 min The reserve fuel has to be 30% of trip fuel. Determine the minimum block fuel: (2,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 21

47.3 USG 50.4 USG 43.8 USG 39.2 USG

35 - What is the meaning of the abbreviation "SERA"? Selective Radar Altimeter Standardized European Rules of the Air Specialized Radar Approach Standard European Routes of the Air

36 - Two aircraft of the same type, same grossweight and same configuration fly at different airspeeds. Which aircraft will cause more severe wake turbulence? The aircraft flying at lower altitude. The aircraft flying at slower speed. The aircraft flying at higher speed. The aircraft flying at higher altitude.

37 - When extending the flaps for landing at constant angle of attack, in which way does the lift coefficient change far before reaching the maximum lift coefficient? It decreases It is not possible to define It increases It remains constant

38 - How does aircraft flap configuration influence the take-off performance? A higher flap setting decreases ground roll and increases lift-off speed and climb performance A higher flap setting decreases ground roll and lift-off speed and increases climb performance A higher flap setting increases ground roll, lift-off speed, and climb performance A higher flap setting decreases ground roll and lift-off speed, but also climb performance

39 - What extinguishing agent is the least suitable for an aircraft fire? Powder Halon Water Foam

40 - The result of a rear C.G. position is... An increased fuel consumption. A decrease of range. A decrease of stability. An increased stall speed.

41 - The term "maximum elevation figure" (MEF) is defined as... The highest elevation within an area covering 30 minutes of latitude and 30 minutes of longitude. The highest elevation within an area covering 30 minutes of latitude and 30 minutes of longitude plus a safety margin, rounded to the next higher 100 ft. The highest elevation within an area covering 30 minutes of latitude and 30 minutes of longitude plus a safety margin of 1000 ft (305 m), rounded to the next higher 100 ft The highest elevation within an area covering 1 degree of latitude and 1 degree of longitude plus a safety margin, rounded to the next lower 100 ft.

42 - Which of the following options is NOT a sufficient reason to fly below the required minimum height? Take-off or landing at an aerodrome An approach without landing at an aerodrome Bad weather conditions in the vicinity of an aerodrome The drop of towed objects at an aerodrome

43 - An inversion layer close to the ground can be caused by... Ground cooling during the night. Large-scale lifting of air. Intensifying and gusting winds Thickening of clouds in medium layers.

44 - Given values: Calculated take-off mass = 746 kg calculated CG = 37.1 cm fuel burn = 30.5 l on station 45 cm. Where is the CG situated after the landing? 37.2 cm 37.5 cm 36.3 cm 36.9 cm

45 - According to the aeronautical chart, Friesach/Hirt (LOKH) has a 707 m grass runway. Prevailing runway is 17 due to a surface wind of 18010KT. The required landing distance for your aircraft under present conditions is 550 m. Considering the NOTAM below ,is it safe to plan LOKH as an alternate aerodrome? See figure (PFP-026) (1,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 17

Don't know Maybe Yes No

46 - Number 2 on the gear designates the... See figure (AGK-005) (1,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 3

Fork Torque link. Fixed outer cylinder. Movable inner cylinder

47 - What minimum coverage with ice or snow must be given to call a runway "contaminated"? 50 % 25 % 10 % 75 %

48 - The bank angle of a 2-minutes circle depends on the... CAS IAS Ground speed TAS

49 - A true altitude is... A height above ground level corrected for non-standard pressure. A height above ground level corrected for non-standard temperature. A pressure altitude corrected for non-standard temperature. An altitude above mean sea level corrected for non-standard temperature

50 - What is the meaning of a flashing green light signal at a controlled aerodrome directed to an aircraft in flight? Return for landing, followed by steady green at the appropriate time Cleared to land Give way to other aircraft and continue circling Airport unsafe, do not land

51 - The laminar boundary layer on the aerofoil is located between... The transition point and the separation point. The stagnation point and the transition point. The transition point and the center of pressure The stagnation point and the center of pressure

52 - The saturated adiabatic lapse rate is... Lower than the dry adiabatic lapse rate Proportional to the dry adiabatic lapse rate Higher than the dry adiabatic lapse rate. Equal to the dry adiabatic lapse rate.

53 - If surrounded by airflow (v>0), any arbitrarily shaped body produces... Lift without drag. Drag and lift. Constant drag at any speed. Drag

54 - Which are the properties of a Lambert conformal chart? Great circles are depicted as straight lines and the chart is an equal-area projection The chart is conformal and an equal-area projection The chart is conformal and nearly true to scale Rhumb lines are depicted as straight lines and the chart is conformal

55 - In which outside air temperature is icing most likely? Between -5° C and +20° C Between -10° C and +10° C Between -20° C and +5° C Between -15° C and 0° C

56 - How do spread and relative humidity change with increasing temperature? Spread increases, relative humidity decreases Spread remains constant, relative humidity decreases Spread increases, relative humidity increases Spread remains constant, relative humidity increases

57 - In which mentioned situation is the total drag at its minimum? Induced drag is twice as much as parasite drag Parasite drag is twice as much as induced drag Parasite drag is equal to induced drag Induced drag is smaller than parasite drag

58 - What temperatures are most dangerous with respect to airframe icing? =+5° to -10° C 0° to -12° C -20° to -40° C =+20° to -5° C

59 - What is the correct way of acknowledging the instruction "DZF after lift-off climb straight ahead until 2500 feet before turning right heading 220 degrees, wind 090 degrees, 5 knots, runway 12, cleared for take-off"? DZF after lift-off climb straight ahead 2500 feet, wilco, heading 220 degrees, 090 degrees, 5 knots, cleared for take-off DZF after lift-off climb straight ahead 2500 feet, then turn right heading 220, runway 12, cleared for take-off DZF after lift-off climb straight ahead 2500 feet, then turn right heading 220, 090 degrees, 5 knots DZF after lift-off climb straight ahead 2500 feet, then turn right heading 220, 090 degrees, 5 knots, cleared for take-off

60 - Above the friction layer, with a prevailing pressure gradient, the wind direction is... Perpendicular to the isohypses At an angle of 30° to the isobars towards low pressure. Parallel to the isobars. Perpendicular to the isobars.

61 - What is the meaning of a flashing red light signal at a controlled aerodrome directed to an aircraft on ground? Cleared for take-off Cleared to taxi Immediately taxi clear of runway in use Return to starting point

62 - Which danger exists during engine start? Cable fire Carburettor fire Sparking Smoke emission

63 - What action should be taken when entering a windshear? 1. Reduce speed 2. Retract gear and flaps 3. Maintain current configuration 4. Adjust thrust 2 and 4 1 and 2 1 and 3 3 and 4

64 - Given: TC: 179°; WCA: -12°; VAR: 004° E; DEV: +002° What are MH and MC? MH: 167°. MC: 175°. MH: 167°. MC: 161°. MH: 163°. MC: 175°. MH: 163°. MC: 161°.

65 - What is meant by "ground effect"? Increase of lift and increase of induced drag close to the ground Decrease of lift and increase of induced drag close to the ground Decrease of lift and decrease of induced drag close to the ground Increase of lift and decrease of induced drag close to the ground

66 - "Foehn" conditions usually develop with... Instability, widespread air blown against a mountain ridge. Stability, widespread air blown against a mountain ridge. Instability, high pressure area with calm wind. Stability, high pressure area with calm wind.

67 - In which situation is it NOT possible to achieve a pressure compensation between the middle ear and the environment? During a light and slow climb All windows are completely closed Breathing takes place using the mouth only The eustachien tube is blocked

68 - What is the percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere? 1 % 21 % 78 % 0.1 %

69 - The speed Vy is defined as... Best speed of climb. Best angle of climb. Best distance of climb. Best distance of climb.

70 - (For this question, please use annex PFP-062) According ICAO, what symbol indicates a civil airport (not international airport) with paved runway? (2,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 23

D A B C

71 - Which area is suitable for an off-field landing? Harvested cornfield Glade with long dry grass Plowed field Sports area in a village

72 - What is shown on the printed sign? See figure (ALW-019) Siehe Anlage 1

Point A on a taxiway Part A of the runway Taxiway A Parking position A

73 - An acceleration during a straight horizontal flight can lead to the illusion of... A descent. A climb. An inverted flight. A bank.

74 - What is the meaning of a flashing red light signal at a controlled aerodrome directed to an aircraft in flight? Airport unsafe, do not land Return for landing, followed by steady green at the appropriate time Cleared to land Give way to other aircraft and continue circling

75 - With increasing altitude, the power of a carburettor engine... Remains constant. First decreases, from 5000 ft on increases Increases Decreases

76 - Given: TC: 183°; WCA: +011°; MH: 198°; CH: 200° What are the TH and the DEV? TH: 172°. DEV: +002° TH: 172°. DEV: -002° TH: 194°. DEV: -002°. TH: 194°. DEV: +002°.

77 - Which validity does the "Certificate of Airworthiness" have? 6 months 12 years Unlimited 12 months

78 - Given a visibility of 12 km, what is the correct way to transmit this visibility? One-two kilometers Twelve kilometers One-zero kilometers or more One-zero kilometers.

79 - How may windshear be recognised in flight? Sudden and apparently baseless change in altitude, airspeed, rate of climb or descent. Sudden and apparently baseless change in heading, turning rate, engine speed or oil temperature Sudden and apparently baseless change of oilpressure, oil temperature, engine speed and altitude Rather unexpected onset of drizzle associated with high stratus clouds following previously clear skies and calm conditions

80 - What does the abbreviation HSI stand for? Horizontal Situation Indicator Hybernating System Indication Horizontal Slip Indicator Horrifying Steep Inclination

81 - A vertical speed indicator connected to a too big equalizing tank results in... No indication Mechanical overload Indication too low Indication too high

82 - What is an indication for a macho attitude? Careful walkaround procedure Comprehensive risk assessment when faced with unfamiliar situations Risky flight maneuvers to impress spectators on ground Quick resignation in complex and critical situations

83 - How can a wind shear encounter in flight be avoided? Avoid take-off and landing during the passage of heavy showers or thunderstorms Avoid areas of precipitation, particularly during winter, and choose low flight altitudes Avoid take-offs and landings in mountainous terrain and stay in flat country whenever possible Avoid thermally active areas, particularly during summer, or stay below these areas

84 - What kind of drag is NOT part of the parasite drag? Interference drag Skin-friction drag Induced drag Form drag

85 - (For this questions use attachment or CAP697 SEP1 Fig. 2.2 Table 2.2.3) For planning a VFR flight, the following data are given: Flight time with planning "overhead-overhead" = 2h 42min Pressure Altitude = 7.500 ft Temperature = ISA Power setting = 2300 RPM Taxi Fuel = 2 USG Additional time for climb = 8 min, Additional time for approach and landing = 10 min The reserve fuel has to be 30% of trip fuel. Determine the minimum block fuel: (2,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 21

51.8 USG 37.7 USG 46.4 USG 48.4 USG

86 - A vertical speed indicator measures the difference between... Instantaneous total pressure and previous total pressure. Total pressure and static pressure. Instantaneous static pressure and previous static pressure. Dynamic pressure and total pressure

87 - Which answer contains every state of water found in the atmosphere? Liquid and solid Liquid, solid, and gaseous Gaseous and liquid Liquid

88 - During a flight with a flight plan submitted, landing is conducted at an airfield other than the destination stated in the filed flight plan. Who has to be contacted by the pilot immediately? Local office for aereal supervision The flight manager on duty Aeronatical Information Service (AIS). The police department.

89 - What has to be done before entering a TMZ? Switch on the transponder and activate mode A and C or mode S Request a clearance before entering Switch on the transponder, activate mode A, and squawk "IDENT" File a flight plan before the flight

90 - Where is the brake system installed to slow the aircraft on ground? On the tail wheel On the nose and main gear Only on the nose gear Only on the main gear

91 - What is the correct way of using the aircraft call sign at first contact? Using the first two characters only Using the last two characters only Using the first three characters only Using all characters

92 - Given the following information, what range can be achieved? Outside air temperature: 22° C Pressure altitude: 2000 ft Power: 55 % See annex (PFP-013) (1,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 12

550 NM 480 NM 450 NM 500 NM

93 - The "spread" is defined as... Relation of actual to maximum possible humidity of air. Maximum amount of water vapour that can be contained in air. Difference between dew point and condensation point. Difference between actual temperature and dew point.

94 - What is the distance between the parallels of latitude 48°N and 49°N along a meridian line? 1 NM 60 NM 111 NM 10 NM

95 - Under which circumstances may a runway be considered to be contaminated? When more than 25 % of the runway surface area within the required length and width being used is covered by water, slush, snow or ice more than 3 mm deep When 75 % of the required runway length and width are covered by contaminants such as snow, frost, ice or sand When more than 50 % of the runway surface area within the required length and width being used is covered by water, slush, snow or ice more than 3 mm deep When more than 50 % of the required runway length and width are covered by contaminants such as snow, frost, ice or sand

96 - In comparison to the true airspeed in still air conditions, the TAS in a strong tailwind will be... The same for maximum range Significantly lower for maximum endurance Slightly lower for maximum range Slightly higher for maximum endurance

97 - Flying with speeds higher than the never-exceed-speed (vNE) may result in... Too high total pressure resulting in an unusable airspeed indicator. Flutter and mechanically damaging the wings. An increased lift-to-drag ratio and a better glide angle Reduced drag with increased control forces

98 - The speed Vx means... That a given altitude is reached within minimum distance That a given altitude is reached within minimum flight time Maximum altitude gain per 10 % power That a given altitude is reached with minimum fuel consumption

99 - What factors may indicate a tendency to fog formation? Low pressure, increasing temperature Low spread, decreasing temperature Low spread, increasing temperature Strong winds, decreasing temperature

100 - Which of the items on the attached checklist are related to the direct reading compass? See annex (NAV-004) (1,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 2

"Turning Instruments" only "Gyro" and "Circuit Breaker" "Gyro" and "Turning Instruments" "Turning Instruments" and "Circuit Breaker"

101 - In order to improve the stall characteristics of an aircraft, the wing is twisted outwards (the angle of incidence varies spanwise). This is known as... Aerodynamic washout Arrow shape V-form. Geometric washout

102 - For the purpose of a flight preparation the pilot calculates a total take-off mass of 725 kg and a total moment of 650 mmkg. Which cross marks the center of gravity (CG)? See annex (PFP-004) (1,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 4

1 2 4 3

103 - In what different ways can a risk be handled appropriately? Extrude, avoid, palliate, transfer Ignore, accept, transfer, extrude Avoid, reduce, transfer, accept Avoid, ignore, palliate, reduce

104 - The term "datum" with regard to a mass and balance calculation defines... The point on the lateral axis of an aeroplane or its extension from which the centers of gravity of all masses are referenced. The point on the vertical axis of an aeroplane or its extension from which the centers of gravity of all masses are referenced. The point on the longitudinal axis of an aeroplane or its extension from which the centers of gravity of all masses are referenced. The distance from the reference plane to the center of gravity of an aircraft.

105 - Which Q-code is used for the true bearing to the station? QDR QDM QTE QUJ

106 - What conditions are favourable for the formation of thunderstorms? Warm humid air, conditionally unstable environmental lapse rate Calm winds and cold air, overcast cloud cover with St or As Clear night over land, cold air and patches of fog Warm and dry air, strong inversion layer

107 - Which instantaneous information can be obtained from ground radar equipment? Distance and direction Airspeed (TAS) and distance Airspeed (TAS) and heading Direction and airspeed (TAS)

108 - What is the effect of pulling the control yoke or stick backwards? The aircraft's tail will produce an increased downward force, causing the aircraft's nose to drop The aircraft's tail will produce an decreased upward force, causing the aircraft's nose to drop The aircraft's tail will produce an increased downward force, causing the aircraft's nose to rise The aircraft's tail will produce an increased upward force, causing the aircraft's nose to rise

109 - When is it necessary to adjust the pressure in the reference scale of an alitimeter? Before every flight and during cross country flights Every day before the first flight Once a month before flight operation After maintance has been finished

110 - What factors are required for the formation of precipitation in clouds? High humidity and high temperatures The presence of an inversion layer Calm winds and intensive sunlight insolation Moderate to strong updrafts

111 - Regarding the communication model, how can the use of the same code during radio communication be ensured? By the use of radio phraseology By using radios certified for aviation use only By the use of proper headsets By a particular frequency allocation

112 - Lower-than-standard temperature may lead to... A blockage of the Pitot tube by ice, freezing the altimeter indication to its present value An altitude indication which is too low An altitude indication which is too high. A correct altitude indication as long as the altimeter subscale is set to correct for non-standard temperature.

113 - Which statement about a rhumb line is correct? A rhumb line cuts each meridian at the same angle. The center of a complete cycle of a rhumb line is always the Earth's center. The shortest track between two points along the Earth's surface follows a rhumb line A rhumb line is a great circle intersecting the the equator with 45° angle.

114 - VOR radials are defined based on the principle of... Phase comparison of two signals. Frequency comparison of two signals. Pulse comparison of two signals Amplitude comparison of two signals.

115 - The stall warning will be activated just before reaching which speed? VNE VS VX VR

116 - In case of a stall it is important to... Increase the bank angle and reduce the speed Increase the angle of attack and increase the speed. Decrease the angle of attack and increase the speed Increase the angle of attack and reduce the speed.

117 - Which point on the aerofoil is represented by number 1? See figure (PFA-009) (1,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 2

Transition point Stagnation point Center of pressure Separation point

118 - An aircraft is flying at aFL 75 with an outside air temperature (OAT) of -9°C. The QNH altitude is 6500 ft. The true altitude equals... 6500 ft 6750 ft 7000 ft. 6250 ft.

119 - During a VFR flight the remaining usable fuel at a checkpoint is 80 USG. Reserve fuel is 20 USG, remaining flight time according to flight plan is 2h 20min. What is the highest acceptable fuel flow (FF) for the rest of the trip? FF = 8.6 USG/h FF = 42.9 USG/h FF = 25.7 USG/h FF = 34.3 USG/h

120 - Given: True course from A to B: 250°. Ground distance: 210 NM. TAS: 130 kt. Headwind component: 15 kt. Estimated time of departure (ETD): 0915 UTC. The estimated time of arrival (ETA) is... 1115 UTC 1105 UTC. 1005 UTC 1052 UTC

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PPL(A) English - Private Pilot License (Aircraft) Simulazione d'esame

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