Exam quiz Operational Procedure - PPL(A) - Private Pilot License

Question 1

Which items should a passenger briefing in case of an imminent emergency landing include?

Accepted Answer

Nature of the emergency, intentions, safety position, evacuation routes, actions after landing

Answer

How to work the aircraft radio, emergency transponder squawk, telephone number of the competent search and rescue (SAR) center

Answer

Blood type of the other aircraft occupants, location of the first-aid kit

Answer

How to read an emergency checklist, how to cut the engine, telephone number of the home airport

Question 2

Which would be the correct reaction when hydroplaning is suspected upon landing?

Accepted Answer

If all wheels are in motion, brake moderately. Maintain directional control by aerodynamic means

Answer

Add power and use flaps and spoilers to brake aerodynamically

Answer

Apply maximum braking to reduce aircraft speed to less than hydroplaning speed, then continue normal ground roll

Answer

Cross rudder and aileron controls in order to use the aircraft fuselage to brake aerodynamically

Question 3

How can the pilot of an an engine-driven aircraft minimise the noise emission during descent and approach?

Accepted Answer

High approach with minimum power setting, late descent, late configuration, adherence to established arrival routes

Answer

How can the pilot of an an engine-driven aircraft minimise the noise emission during descent and approach?

Answer

Descent and approach in landing configuration while maintaining a descent angle of 3°, direct approach whenever possible

Answer

Low approach with minimum power setting, late configuration and steep approach, adherence to established arrival routes

Question 4

May an engine, which previously was on fire, be restarted?

Accepted Answer

No, the risk of a reignition of the fire would be too high

Answer

Yes, if the aircraft is flying at a safe altitude

Answer

Yes, but only on the ground for the purpose of taxiing

Answer

Yes, but only if the cause of the fire was a carburettor fire during engine start

Question 5

What danger does standing water on the runway pose to aircraft?

Accepted Answer

Increased rolling resistance during take-off

Answer

Decreased rolling resistance during take-off

Answer

An increase in lift

Answer

A decrease in lift

Question 6

Immediately after lift-off, a microburst is entered inadvertently. Which action might avoid an unintentional descent?

Accepted Answer

Set maximum power, maintain present aircraft configuration, climb at the best rate of climb speed

Answer

Set maximum power, retract landing gear and flaps, pick up speed and perform a left or a right turn in an attempt to leave the area of the microburst on the shortest way

Answer

Set maximum power, retract landing gear and flaps, increase pitch until attaining optimum climb speed

Answer

Set maximum power, maintain present aircraft configuration, pick up speed in an attempt to leave the area of the microburst as fast as possible

Question 7

In flight, a little smoke emerges from behind the instrument panel. An engine fire is suspected. Which action, with respect to the pilot's operating manual, should be taken?

Accepted Answer

Turn off the heat

Answer

Shut down the engine

Answer

Use the fire extinguisher

Answer

Turn off the master switch

Question 8

How does the pilot prepare for a VFR flight over a large distance of water, when it is unlikely that land can be reached in case of an engine failure?

Accepted Answer

Carry life vests or a life raft for all occupants.

Answer

File a flight plan including the exact way-points

Answer

Be prepared to fly with transponder only

Answer

Maintain continuous radio contact with ATC.

Question 9

Wake turbulence is caused by...

Accepted Answer

Pressure compensation at the wingtip of an aerofoil.

Answer

Wind shear at the wingtip of an aerofoil.

Answer

Jet blast behind a turbine engine

Answer

Turbulence at the downwind side of a mountain range

Question 10

What needs to be observed in conjunction with overheated brakes?

Accepted Answer

The affected tyres may burst in axial direction

Answer

The affected brakes need to be cooled down with halon

Answer

The affected tyres may burst in radial direction or direction of rotation

Answer

The wheel fairing shall be taken off to increase the cooldown

Question 11

Which of the following landing areas is most suitable for an off-field landing?

Accepted Answer

A light brown field with short crops

Answer

A lake with an undisturbed surface

Answer

A meadow without livestock

Answer

A field with ripe waving crops

Question 12

How should a landing on a contaminated runway be conducted if it proves to be inevitable?

Accepted Answer

Approach with the minimum crosswind component possible, use maximum flaps, touch down firmly with minimum speed, brake carefully

Answer

Approach with the minimum crosswind component possible, use minimum flaps, touch down softly with positive pitch and minimum speed, do not apply brakes

Answer

Approach with the minimum crosswind component possible, use maximum flaps, touch down with negative pitch and minimum speed, brake carefully

Answer

Approach with the minimum crosswind component possible, use minimum flaps, touch down softly with minimum speed, do not apply brakes

Question 13

During an approach the aeroplane experiences a windshear with a decreasing tailwind. If the pilot does not make any corrections, how do the approach path and the indicated airspeed (IAS) change?

Accepted Answer

Path is higher, IAS increases

Answer

Path is higher, IAS decreases

Answer

Path is lower, IAS decreases

Answer

Path is lower, IAS increases

Question 14

What are the effects of wet grass on the take-off and landing distance?

Accepted Answer

Increase of the take-off distance and increase of the landing distance

Answer

Decrease of the take-off distance and increase of the landing distance

Answer

Decrease of the take-off distance and decrease of the landing distance

Answer

Increase of the take-off distance and decrease of the landing distance

Question 15

The term "flight time" is defined as...

Accepted Answer

The total time from the first aircraft movement until the moment it finally comes to rest at the end of the flight.

Answer

The period from the start of the take-off run to the final touchdown when landin

Answer

The period from engine start for the purpose of taking off to leaving the aircraft after engine shutdown.  the total time f

Answer

The period from engine start for the purpose of taking off to leaving the aircraft after engine shutdown.  the total time f

Question 16

Wake turbulence is particularly strong...

Accepted Answer

When flying at low speeds

Answer

When flying at high speeds

Answer

When flying at high altitudes

Answer

When flying at low altitudes

Question 17

How can a wind shear encounter in flight be avoided?

Accepted Answer

Avoid take-off and landing during the passage of heavy showers or thunderstorms

Answer

Avoid areas of precipitation, particularly during winter, and choose low flight altitudes

Answer

Avoid take-offs and landings in mountainous terrain and stay in flat country whenever possible

Answer

Avoid thermally active areas, particularly during summer, or stay below these areas

Question 18

In flight, a little smoke emerges from behind the instrument panel. An electrical fire is suspected. Which action, with respect to the pilot's operating manual, should be taken?

Accepted Answer

Turn off the master switch

Answer

Turn off the heat

Answer

Shut down the engine

Answer

Use the fire extinguisher

Question 19

A technical fault requires an emergency off-field landing. Which steps, with respect to the pilot's operating handbook, are necessary?

Accepted Answer

Locate a suitable landing area, plan the approach, complete the applicable emergency procedure, declare an emergency, start and concentrate on the approach in due time.

Answer

Inform air traffic control and request technical support, check the pilot's operating handbook for a reference on the matter and execute an emergency landing

Answer

Reduce speed and configure the aircraft for landing in an attempt to gain time, declare an emergency, complete the applicable emergency procedure and execute an emergency landing.

Answer

Declare an emergency, complete the applicable emergency procedure, cover as much distance towards the airport as possible to be closer to the rescue forces.

Question 20

A precautionary landing is a landing...

Accepted Answer

Conducted in an attempt to sustain flight safety.

Answer

Conducted without power from the engine.

Answer

Conducted in response to circumstances forcing the aircraft to land.

Answer

Conducted with the flaps retracted.

Question 21

How should departures near villages be carried out?

Accepted Answer

Villages should be circumnavigated and crossed in a sufficient altitude

Answer

Slow with a low propeller rotation speed

Answer

Low and fast between the villages

Answer

Climb and changes in direction should be done as slow as possible

Question 22

Why is it dangerous to pump the throttle for engine start in cold weather?

Accepted Answer

It may cause a carburettor fire

Answer

Carburettor icing can occur

Answer

The engine might start with not enough power

Answer

The oil will become diluted

Question 23

When should turns at low altitudes above villages be avoided with regard to noise abatement procedures?

Accepted Answer

In climb

Answer

In descent

Answer

During the approach

Answer

In horizontal flight

Question 24

Which kind of engine is susceptible to carburettor fire?

Accepted Answer

Piston engines

Answer

Turbine engines

Answer

Electric motors

Answer

Turboprop engines

Question 25

Which method is appropriate to approach an unprepared landing field?

Accepted Answer

Terrain investigation to determine approach points and landing

Answer

Flat direct approach to ensure visual ground contact

Answer

Steep approach to keep the noise level low

Answer

Fast approach, performance check, and landing within a quick stop

Question 26

Wet snow on a runway can lead to...

Accepted Answer

Increased rolling resistance during take-off.

Answer

An increase in lift.

Answer

A decrease in lift.

Answer

Reduced rolling resistance during take-off.

Question 27

During final approach, the glider pilot realizes a very bumpy surface on a selected offfield landing site. What technique may be recommended for landing?

Accepted Answer

Touch down with minimum speed, keep elevator pulled until full stop

Answer

Touch down with minimum speed, compensate different ground levels with power lever

Answer

Approach with increased speed, push elevetor upon first ground contact

Answer

Approach with increased speed, avoid using wheel brakes

Question 28

Wake turbulences develop during take-off just as the aeroplane...

Accepted Answer

Lifts off with the front gear.

Answer

Reaches an altitude of 15 ft.

Answer

Lifts off with the main gear.

Answer

Accelerates

Question 29

In case of an emergency ditching, the life vests have to be inflated...

Accepted Answer

After disembarking the aircraft

Answer

Before disembarking the aircraft.

Answer

During disembarking the aircraft

Answer

After disembarking the aircraft at a safe distance of about 10 m.

Question 30

Two aircraft of the same type, same grossweight and same configuration fly at different airspeeds. Which aircraft will cause more severe wake turbulence?

Accepted Answer

The aircraft flying at slower speed.

Answer

The aircraft flying at lower altitude.

Answer

The aircraft flying at higher speed.

Answer

The aircraft flying at higher altitude.

Question 31

After lift-off, a much stronger than expected airspeed rise is experienced during the initial climb phase. What may be expected if the aeroplane entered a microburst?

Accepted Answer

A decreased climb rate and airspeed

Answer

An increased climb rate and decreased airspeed

Answer

An increased climb rate and airspeed

Answer

A decreased climb rate and increased airspeed

Question 32

What should be considered regarding a scheduled flight over water, when land cannot be reached in case of an emergency landing?

Accepted Answer

For all passengers there must be life jackets or lifeboats present

Answer

Transponder code 7600 has to be set during the whole flight

Answer

Contact to the nearest ATC shall consist during the whole flight

Answer

The flight plan has to contain the exact waypoints

Question 33

After take-off an aeroplane gets into a wind shear with decreasing headwind. As a result...

Accepted Answer

The aeroplane flies below the estimated climb path.

Answer

The aeroplane flies above the estimated climb path

Answer

The true airspeed (TAS) will increase

Answer

The ground speed (GS) will decrease

Question 34

How may windshear be recognised in flight?

Accepted Answer

Sudden and apparently baseless change in altitude, airspeed, rate of climb or descent.

Answer

Sudden and apparently baseless change in heading, turning rate, engine speed or oil temperature

Answer

Sudden and apparently baseless change of oilpressure, oil temperature, engine speed and altitude

Answer

Rather unexpected onset of drizzle associated with high stratus clouds following previously clear skies and calm conditions

Question 35

Two aircraft of the same type, same gross weight and same flap configuration fly with different speeds and altitude. Which aircraft will cause more wake turbulence?

Accepted Answer

The aircraft flying at lower speed.

Answer

The aircraft flying at a higher altitude

Answer

The aircraft flying at a lower altitude

Answer

The aircraft flying at higher speed.

Question 36

Wake turbulence is particularly strong...

Accepted Answer

At a high aeroplane weight.

Answer

When flying with high thrust.

Answer

When flying with low thrust.

Answer

At a low aeroplane weight.

Question 37

A landing conducted in response to circumstances forcing the aircraft to land is a / an...

Accepted Answer

Emergency landing

Answer

Precautionary landing.

Answer

Urgent landing.

Answer

Field or out landing

Question 38

With only a slight crosswind, what is the danger at take-off after the departure of a heavy aeroplane?

Accepted Answer

Wake turbulence on or near the runway

Answer

Wake turbulence is amplified and distorted.

Answer

Wake turbulence rotate faster and higher.

Answer

Wake turbulence twisting transverse to the runway

Question 39

What action should be taken when entering a windshear? 1. Reduce speed 2. Retract gear and flaps 3. Maintain current configuration 4. Adjust thrust

Accepted Answer

3 and 4

Answer

2 and 4

Answer

1 and 2

Answer

1 and 3

Question 40

What should be the first action in case of a cable fire during a flight?

Accepted Answer

Turn off the master switch

Answer

Close the fuel valve

Answer

Open the windows

Answer

Open cabin ventialtion

Question 41

Which gas is most dangerous during an engine fire?

Accepted Answer

Carbon monoxide

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Question 42

An emergency landing is a landing...

Accepted Answer

Conducted in response to circumstances forcing the aircraft to land

Answer

Conducted without power from the engine.

Answer

Conducted in an attempt to keep up safety regarding an aircraft and its occupants.

Answer

Conducted with the flaps retracted.

Question 43

A light aircraft intends to land behind a commercial airliner belonging to wake turbulence category "medium" or "heavy" on a long runway. How can the wake turbulence of the commercial aircraft be avoided?

Accepted Answer

By making a steep approach and a long landing, touching down behind the touchdown point of the airliner's nose gear

Answer

By making a steep approach and a very short landing. The light aircraft should be able to stop before reaching the airliner's touchdown point

Answer

By making a shallow approach and a long landing, touching down behind the touchdown point of the airliner's nose gear

Answer

By making a shallow approach and a very short landing. The light aircraft should be able to stop before reaching the airliner's touchdown point

Question 44

Which phenomenon may be expected at point 3 of the miroburst? See figure (OPR-001) (1,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 1

Accepted Answer

Decrease in airspeed

Answer

Constant rate of descent

Answer

Increase in airspeed

Answer

Decrease in climb rate

Question 45

Which of the items below may have an influence on the noise perceived by a person on the ground? 1) Engine power setting 2) Propeller revolutions per minute 3) Position of the landing gear 4) Flap position 5) Flight track 6) Height above ground 7) Flight rules

Accepted Answer

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Answer

1, 5, 6

Answer

1, 5, 6, 7

Answer

3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Question 46

Under which circumstances may a runway be considered to be contaminated?

Accepted Answer

When more than 25 % of the runway surface area within the required length and width being used is covered by water, slush, snow or ice more than 3 mm deep

Answer

When 75 % of the required runway length and width are covered by contaminants such as snow, frost, ice or sand

Answer

When more than 50 % of the runway surface area within the required length and width being used is covered by water, slush, snow or ice more than 3 mm deep

Answer

When more than 50 % of the required runway length and width are covered by contaminants such as snow, frost, ice or sand

Question 47

Which danger exists after a heavy rain shower for a landing aircraft?

Accepted Answer

Longer braking distance due to aquaplaning

Answer

Displacement of the tire slip marking

Answer

Difficult flare due to glare

Answer

Decreased braking distance due to aquaplaning

Question 48

Which area is suitable for an off-field landing?

Accepted Answer

Harvested cornfield

Answer

Glade with long dry grass

Answer

Plowed field

Answer

Sports area in a village

Question 49

What should be observed when taxiing behind a commercial airliner?

Accepted Answer

To avoid the jet blast, a minimum distance of 200 m should be maintained

Answer

To avoid wake turbulence, a minimum distance of 700 m should be maintained

Answer

To avoid the jet blast, a minimum distance of 600 m should be maintained

Answer

To avoid wake turbulence, a minimum distance of 300 m should be maintained

Question 50

Which phenomenon may be expected at point 2 of the microburst? See figure (OPR-001) (1,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 1

Accepted Answer

Decrease of climb rate

Answer

Constant rate of descent

Answer

Decrease of descent rate

Answer

Increase of airspeed

Question 51

A wind shear is...

Accepted Answer

A vertical or horizontal change of wind speed and wind direction

Answer

A slow increase of the wind speed in altitudes above 13000 ft.

Answer

A wind speed change of more than 15 kt.

Answer

A meteorological downslope wind phenomenon in the alps

Question 52

The intensity of wake turbulence depends on...

Accepted Answer

The weight of the aeroplane.

Answer

The propeller pitch.

Answer

The temperature.

Answer

The altitude of the aeroplane

Question 53

What extinguishing agent is the least suitable for an aircraft fire?

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Powder

Answer

Halon

Answer

Foam

Question 54

Which weather phenomenon is typically associated with wind shear?

Accepted Answer

Thunderstorms

Answer

Fog

Answer

Invernal warm front.

Answer

Stable high pressure areas.

Question 55

After a precautionary landing the brakes and wheels are very hot. In which way should the pilot approach them?

Accepted Answer

From the front or back side

Answer

From the right or left sid

Answer

At an angle of 45°

Answer

From the front, right or left side

Question 56

What minimum coverage with ice or snow must be given to call a runway "contaminated"?

Accepted Answer

25 %

Answer

50 %

Answer

10 %

Answer

75 %

Question 57

During an approach the aeroplane experiences a windshear with an increasing headwind. If the pilot does not make any corrections, how do the approach path and the indicated airspeed (IAS) change?

Accepted Answer

Path is higher, IAS increases

Answer

Path is higher, IAS decreases

Answer

Path is lower, IAS increases

Answer

Path is lower, IAS decreases

Question 58

Which danger exists during engine start?

Accepted Answer

Carburettor fire

Answer

Cable fire

Answer

Sparking

Answer

Smoke emission

Question 59

When do you expect wind shear?

Accepted Answer

During an inversion

Answer

In calm wind in cold weather

Answer

During a summer day with calm winds

Answer

When passing a warm front

Question 60

Smoke enters the cockpit during an engine fire. Which actions have to be taken immediately?

Accepted Answer

Switching off the heating and the ventilating system

Answer

Switching off the master switch and the ignition

Answer

Switching off the pitot and front window heating

Answer

Switching off the avionics and the cabin lighting

Question 61

During an approach the aeroplane experiences a windshear with a decreasing headwind. If the pilot does not make any corrections, how do the approach path and the indicated airspeed (IAS) change?

Accepted Answer

Path is lower, IAS decreases

Answer

Path is higher, IAS decreases

Answer

Path is lower, IAS increases

Answer

Path is higher, IAS increases

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