Exam quiz PPL(H) - Private Pilot License

Question 1

What is the purpose of the semi-circular rule?

Accepted Answer

To avoid collisions by reducing the probability of opposing traffic at the same altitude

Answer

To allow safe climbing or descending in a holding pattern

Answer

To fly without a filed flight plan in prescribed zones published in the AIP

Answer

To avoid collisions by suspending turning manoeuvres

Question 2

How may windshear be recognised in flight?

Accepted Answer

Sudden and apparently baseless change in altitude, airspeed, rate of climb or descent.

Answer

Sudden and apparently baseless change of oilpressure, oil temperature, engine speed and altitude.

Answer

Sudden and apparently baseless change in heading, turning rate, engine speed or oil temperature.

Answer

Rather unexpected onset of drizzle associated with high stratus clouds following previously clear skies and calm conditions.

Question 3

The term "balance arm" in the context of a mass and balance calculation defines the...

Accepted Answer

Distance from the datum to the center of gravity of a mass.

Answer

Point through which the force of gravity is said to act on a mass.

Answer

Point on the longitudinal axis of an aeroplane or its extension from which the centers of gravity of all masses are referenced.

Answer

Distance of a mass from the center of gravity.

Question 4

What wind conditions can be expected in areas showing large distances between isobars?

Accepted Answer

Variable winds, formation of local wind systems

Answer

Strong prevailing easterly winds with rapid backing

Answer

Formation of local wind systems with strong prevailing westerly winds

Answer

Strong prevailing westerly winds with rapid veering

Question 5

Which statement is correct with regard to the short-term memory?

Accepted Answer

It can store 7 (±2) items for 10 to 20 seconds

Answer

It can store 3 (±1) items for 5 to 10 seconds

Answer

It can store 5 (±2) items for 1 to 2 minutes

Answer

It can store 10 (±5) items for 30 to 60 seconds

Question 6

Which are the properties of a Mercator chart?

Accepted Answer

The scales increases with latitude, great circles are depicted as curved lines, rhumb lines are depicted as straight lines

Answer

The scale is constant, great circles are depicted as curved lines, rhumb lines are depicted as straight lines

Answer

The scale is constant, great circles are depicted as straight lines, rhumb lines are depicted as curved lines

Answer

The scales increases with latitude, great circles are depicted as straight lines, rhumb lines are depicted as curved lines

Question 7

According to the aeronautical chart, Friesach/Hirt (LOKH) has a 707 m grass runway. Prevailing runway is 17 due to a surface wind of 18010KT. The required landing distance for your aircraft under present conditions is 550 m. Considering the NOTAM below ,is it safe to plan LOKH as an alternate aerodrome? See figure (PFP-026) Siehe Anlage 9

Accepted Answer

No.

Answer

Yes.

Answer

Don't know.

Answer

Maybe.

Question 8

At which point in the diagram will a pilot find himself to be overstrained? See figure (HPL-002) P = Perfromance A = Arousal / Stress Siehe Anlage 1

Accepted Answer

Point D

Answer

Point A

Answer

Point B

Answer

Point C

Question 9

The minimum flight visibility at 5000 ft MSL in airspace B for VFR flights is...

Accepted Answer

5000 m.

Answer

8000 m.

Answer

3000 m.

Answer

1500 m.

Question 10

An altitude of 4500 ft is transmitted as...

Accepted Answer

Four tousand five hundred.

Answer

Four five zero zero.

Answer

Four five tousand.

Answer

Four tousand five zero zero.

Question 11

The effective angle of attack is the angle between...

Accepted Answer

Effective airflow and chord line.

Answer

Chord line and tip path plane.

Answer

Tip path plane and rotor blade.

Answer

Effective airflow and tip path plane.

Question 12

Extensive high pressure areas can be found throughout the year ...

Accepted Answer

Over oceanic areas at latitues around 30°N/S.

Answer

In areeas showing extensive lifting processes.

Answer

In tropical areas, close to the equator.

Answer

In mid latitudes along the polar front

Question 13

Which factor affects the available response time to initiate an autorotation after engine failure?

Accepted Answer

Inertia of the main rotor system

Answer

Movement of the pressure point

Answer

Functionality of the coupling

Answer

Profile shape of the rotor blades

Question 14

Heavy downdrafts and strong wind shear close to the ground can be expected...

Accepted Answer

Near the rainfall areas of heavy showers or thunderstorms

Answer

During approach to an airfield at the coast with a strong sea breeze.

Answer

During warm summer days with high, flatted Cu clouds.

Answer

During cold, clear nights with the formation of radiation fog.

Question 15

What kind of hydraulic oil is used in aeroplane systems today?

Accepted Answer

Synthetic oil

Answer

Bio-oil

Answer

Mineral oil

Answer

Vegetable oil

Question 16

What impression may be caused when approaching a runway with an upslope?

Accepted Answer

An overshoot

Answer

A landing beside the centerline

Answer

An undershoot

Answer

A hard landing

Question 17

Which weather phenomenon is typically associated with wind shear?

Accepted Answer

Thunderstorms.

Answer

Invernal warm front.

Answer

Stable high pressure areas.

Answer

Fog.

Question 18

The compass error caused by the aircraft's magnetic field is called...

Accepted Answer

Deviation.

Answer

Declination.

Answer

Inclination.

Answer

Variation.

Question 19

When using a GPS for tracking to the next waypoint, a deviation indication is shown by a vertical bar and dots to the left and to the right of the bar. What statement describes the correct interpretation of the display?

Accepted Answer

The deviation of the bar from the center indicates the track error as absolute distance in NM; the scale for full deflection depends on the operating mode of the GPS.

Answer

The deviation of the bar from the center indicates the track error as angular distance in degrees; the scale for full deflection depends on the operating mode of the GPS.

Answer

The deviation of the bar from the center indicates the track error as angular distance in degrees; the scale for full deflection is +-10°.

Answer

The deviation of the bar from the center indicates the track error as absolute distance in NM; the scale for full deflection is +-10 NM.

Question 20

What is the correct phrase to begin a blind transmission?

Accepted Answer

Transmitting blind

Answer

Blind

Answer

No reception

Answer

Listen

Question 21

The ideal level of arousal is at which point in the diagram? See figure (HPL- 002) P = Performance A = Arousal / Stress Siehe Anlage 1

Accepted Answer

Point B

Answer

Point D

Answer

Point C

Answer

Point A

Question 22

What has to be considered when entering an RMZ?

Accepted Answer

To permanently monitor the radio and if possible to establish radio contact

Answer

To obtain a clearance to enter this area

Answer

To obtain a clearance from the local aviation authority

Answer

The transponder has to be switched on Mode C and squawk 7000

Question 23

What does the abbreviation "FIS" stand for?

Accepted Answer

Flight information service

Answer

Flashing information service

Answer

Flight information system

Answer

Flashing information system

Question 24

What is the call sign of the aerodrome control?

Accepted Answer

Tower

Answer

Airfield

Answer

Ground

Answer

Control

Question 25

What does a cloud coverage of "SCT" mean in a METAR weather report?

Accepted Answer

3 to 4 eighths

Answer

5 to 7 eighths

Answer

8 eighths

Answer

1 to 2 eighths

Question 26

How does air temperatur change in ISA from MSL to approx. 10.000 m height?

Accepted Answer

From +15° to -50°C

Answer

From +30° to -40°C

Answer

From +20° to -40°C

Answer

From -15° to 50°C

Question 27

Why is leaning the fuel mixture without an EGT indicator very dangerous in helicopters?

Accepted Answer

The risk of engine stoppage exists

Answer

The risk of vapour lock in the reserve tank exists

Answer

The electric fuel pump overheats

Answer

The power output from the engine is growing rapidly

Question 28

What is the correct designation of the frequency band from 118.000 to 136.975 MHz used for voice communication?

Accepted Answer

VHF

Answer

HF

Answer

LF

Answer

MF

Question 29

An aircraft is following a true course (TC) of 040° at a constant true airspeed (TAS) of 180 kt. The wind vector is 350°/30 kt. The groundspeed (GS) equals...

Accepted Answer

159 kt

Answer

172 kt.

Answer

155 kt.

Answer

168 kt.

Question 30

During an approach the aeroplane experiences a windshear with an increasing headwind. If the pilot does not make any corrections, how do the approach path and the indicated airspeed (IAS) change?

Accepted Answer

Path is higher, IAS increases

Answer

Path is higher, IAS decreases

Answer

Path is lower, IAS increases

Answer

Path is lower, IAS decreases

Question 31

Which statement about the required force to change the pitch angle is correct?

Accepted Answer

It must be greater than the tangential force

Answer

It is the smallest by using an advance angle of 90°

Answer

It is the smallest by using a delta-three-hinge

Answer

It must be greater than the rotor disc loading

Question 32

The term "FATO" is defined as...

Accepted Answer

An area for final approach and take-off for helicopters.

Answer

A treaty between federal organizations.

Answer

A noise abatement procedure for VFR traffic.

Answer

A missed approach procedure for essential traffic.

Question 33

What is the minimum age to start a private pilot training at a flight school?

Accepted Answer

16 years

Answer

21 years

Answer

18 years

Answer

17 years

Question 34

Which factor can lead to human error?

Accepted Answer

The bias to see what we expect to see

Answer

Double check of relevant actions

Answer

Proper use of checklists

Answer

To be doubtful if something looks unclear or ambiguous

Question 35

How do you call fuel mixtures with a high amount of fuel?

Accepted Answer

Rich

Answer

Empty

Answer

Full

Answer

Lean

Question 36

Where can the type of restriction for a restricted airspace be found?

Accepted Answer

AIP

Answer

NOTAM

Answer

AIC

Answer

ICAO chart 1:500000

Question 37

What is the advantage of a gyrodyne compared to a helicopter?

Accepted Answer

High airspeed in cruise

Answer

Large centre of gravity limits

Answer

No gearbox is necessary

Answer

Low fuel consumption

Question 38

During an approach the aeroplane experiences a windshear with a decreasing headwind. If the pilot does not make any corrections, how do the approach path and the indicated airspeed (IAS) change?

Accepted Answer

Path is lower, IAS decreases

Answer

Path is lower, IAS increases

Answer

Path is higher, IAS increases

Answer

Path is higher, IAS decreases

Question 39

Which Q-code is used for the true bearing to the station?

Accepted Answer

QUJ

Answer

QTE

Answer

QDR

Answer

QDM

Question 40

Smoke enters the cockpit during an engine fire. Which actions have to be taken immediately?

Accepted Answer

Switching off the heating and the ventilating system

Answer

Switching off the pitot and front window heating

Answer

Switching off the master switch and the ignition

Answer

Switching off the avionics and the cabin lighting

Question 41

What does a cloud coverage of "FEW" mean in a METAR weather report?

Accepted Answer

1 to 2 eighths

Answer

8 eighths

Answer

3 to 4 eighths

Answer

5 to 7 eighths

Question 42

What is necessary for the determination of speed (IAS) by the airspeed indicator?

Accepted Answer

The difference betweeen the total pressure and the static presssure

Answer

The difference between the dynamic pressure and the static pressure

Answer

The difference between the total pressure and the dynamic pressure

Answer

The difference between the standard pressure and the total pressure

Question 43

What should be considered regarding a scheduled flight over water, when land cannot be reached in case of an emergency landing?

Accepted Answer

For all passengers there must be life jackets or lifeboats present

Answer

The flight plan has to contain the exact waypoints

Answer

Contact to the nearest ATC shall consist during the whole flight

Answer

Transponder code 7600 has to be set during the whole flight

Question 44

What needs to be done to compensate a tail-heavy centre of gravity in a helicopter?

Accepted Answer

Add additional load in the front of the helicopter cabin

Answer

Remove all unnecessary attachment parts and covers

Answer

Remove unneeded equipment from the cockpit

Answer

Add additional fuel to the fuel tank behind the main rotor mast

Question 45

The term "center of gravity" is defined as...

Accepted Answer

The point at which the total mass of the aeroplane is considered to act.

Answer

The heaviest point on an aeroplane.

Answer

Another designation for the neutral point.

Answer

Half the distance between the neutral point and the datum line.

Question 46

The rotor brake should be engaged (provided that no other procedure is described in the flight manual)...

Accepted Answer

For outside parking.

Answer

During all prescribed pre-flight checks on the ground.

Answer

For inside parking.

Answer

During start-up until reaching the prescribed rotor rpm.

Question 47

Up to which altitude is an overflight prohibited according to the NOTAM? See figure (PFP-024) Siehe Anlage 10

Accepted Answer

Altitude 9500 ft MSL

Answer

Height 9500 ft

Answer

Flight Level 95

Answer

Altitude 9500 m MSL

Question 48

What causes the phase lag between the displacement and the flapping of a rotor blade?

Accepted Answer

Inertia, mass, and aerodynamic forces

Answer

Rounding of the rotor blade tips

Answer

Friction in the rotor blade spindles

Answer

Advance or retreat angle of 90°

Question 49

What mass equals 102 litres of Avgas 100LL?

Accepted Answer

74 kg

Answer

74 lbs

Answer

142 lbs

Answer

142 kg

Question 50

The majority of aviation accidents are caused by...

Accepted Answer

Human failure.

Answer

Geographical influences

Answer

Meteorological influences.

Answer

Technical failure.

Question 51

May an engine, which previously was on fire, be restarted?

Accepted Answer

No, the risk of a reignition of the fire would be too high

Answer

Yes, but only if the cause of the fire was a carburettor fire during engine start

Answer

Yes, but only on the ground for the purpose of taxiing

Answer

Yes, if the aircraft is flying at a safe altitude

Question 52

What is the reason for retreating blade stall?

Accepted Answer

Large pitch angle and small effective airflow

Answer

Large centrifugal forces of the peripheral speed

Answer

Small cone angle and constant peripheral speed

Answer

Small pitch angle and large effective airflow

Question 53

What weather development will result from convergence at ground level?

Accepted Answer

Ascending air and cloud formation

Answer

Ascending air and cloud dissipation

Answer

Descending air and cloud dissipation

Answer

Descending air and cloud formation

Question 54

What is the risk arising in a vertical autorotation with a subsequent increase in airspeed prior to the landing?

Accepted Answer

Misjudgement when increasing the airspeed

Answer

High rotor RPM

Answer

Vortex ring state

Answer

Loss of the tail rotor efficiency

Question 55

What needs to be observed in conjunction with flying above mountainous terrain?

Accepted Answer

Unexpected changes in weather and turbulence.

Answer

Unexpected overspeed faults and vibrations

Answer

Carburettor icing in piston engines

Answer

Icing conditions over the predicted freezing level

Question 56

Which of the following symptoms may indicate hypoxia?

Accepted Answer

Blue discolouration of lips and fingernails

Answer

Muscle cramps in the upper body area

Answer

Blue marks all over the body

Answer

Joint pain in knees and feet

Question 57

In what situation is it appropriate to set the transponder code 7600?

Accepted Answer

Loss of radio

Answer

Emergency

Answer

Hijacking

Answer

Flight into clouds

Question 58

Which hazard arises during a helicopter night flight in blowing snow?

Accepted Answer

Anti-collision light and rotors can cause the "flicker vertigo"

Answer

Engine monitoring displays are scanned with increased attention

Answer

High partial pressures in the human body can cause hyperventilation or autokinesis

Answer

High air pressure and low temperatures can clog the "eustachian tube"

Question 59

Which components do rotor blades made of synthetic material contain?

Accepted Answer

Spar of lead and synthetic material, filling material and outer skin of synthetic material, erosion protection of stainless steel

Answer

Spar of synthetic material, filling material and outer skin of synthetic material, erosion protection of aluminum

Answer

Spar of aluminum and synthetic material, filling material and outer skin and erosion protection of synthetic material

Answer

Spar of stainless steel, filling material and outer skin and erosion protection of synthetic material

Question 60

What does the term "confirmation bias" mean?

Accepted Answer

The preference to find arguments to proof the own mental model

Answer

The feedback loop in a closed communication

Answer

The bias to confirm each radio call

Answer

The critical check of ambiguous situations in flight

Question 61

A delta-three hinge is used to allow...

Accepted Answer

For a decreased pitch angle at an upwards flapping blade.

Answer

The advancing blade to flap up about the hinge.

Answer

The advancing blade to lead about the hinge.

Answer

The advancing blade to drag about the hinge.

Question 62

The induced airflow on the rotor of a helicopter in level flight has the greatest value at the...

Accepted Answer

Rear rotor area.

Answer

Advancing rotor blade.

Answer

Retreating rotor blade.

Answer

Front rotor area.

Question 63

Which air traffic services can be expected within an FIR (flight information region)?

Accepted Answer

FIS (flight information service) ALR (alerting service)

Answer

AIS (aeronautical information service) SAR (search and rescue)

Answer

ATC (air traffic control) FIS (flight information service)

Answer

ATC (air traffic control) AIS (aeronautical information service)

Question 64

Carbon monoxide poisoning can be caused by...

Accepted Answer

Cracks in the heat exchanger.

Answer

Generator failure

Answer

Fuel or hydraulic fluids.

Answer

Pitot icing.

PPL(H) - Private Pilot License Exam Simulation

Quiz PPL(H) - Private Pilot License 120 questions on 120 minutes