Question id 36 - Principles of Flight - ATPL - Airline Transport Pilot license

It is increased because high aspect ratio has greater frontal area
It is reduced because the effect of wing-tip vortices is reduced
It is increased because high aspect ratio produces greater downwash
It is unaffected because there is no relation between aspect ratio and induced drag

Training tests and timed exam simulations ATPL - Airline Transport Pilot license